TY - JOUR
PY - 2024//
TI - Screening for youth firearm violence exposure in primary care
JO - AJPM Focus
A1 - Goyal, Ansh
A1 - Labellarte, Patricia Z.
A1 - Hayes, Ashley A.
A1 - Bicek, J. C. 3rd
A1 - Barrera, Leonardo
A1 - Becker, Adam B.
A1 - Rowell, Bruce
A1 - Brewer, Audrey G.
SP - e100146
EP - e100146
VL - 3
IS - 1
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess a modified gun violence exposure tool at a pediatric clinic on the West Side of Chicago to identify youth at high risk of future gun violence.
METHODS: A modified version of the SaFETy gun violence exposure tool, studied in a community pediatric primary care setting, was implemented from June to August 2021. Patients and pediatric clinicians were surveyed after pilot.
RESULTS: Of 508 eligible patients, 341 youth (67.1%) completed the SaFETy tool. None had a SaFETy score ≥6, the threshold for immediate referral. Over a quarter (26.4%) of youth had scores of 1-5, and of those, 7.8% were referred at the clinician's discretion. Youth (n=84) participants randomly selected to complete an anonymous survey provided feedback about the SaFETY tool, reporting that the questions were easy to understand (92%). All 6 pediatric clinicians surveyed agreed that the tool helped to identify youth exposed to gun violence.
CONCLUSIONS: Screening for gun violence exposure among youth is logistically feasible in the pediatric outpatient setting. A more sensitive validated tool to stratify low-/medium-risk patients in the primary care setting is needed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2773-0654 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.focus.2023.100146 ID - ref1 ER -