TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Live two-way video versus face-to-face treatment for depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a 24-week randomized controlled trial JO - Psychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences A1 - Kishimoto, Taishiro A1 - Kinoshita, Shotaro A1 - Kitazawa, Momoko A1 - Hishimoto, Akitoyo A1 - Asami, Takeshi A1 - Suda, Akira A1 - Bun, Shogyoku A1 - Kikuchi, Toshiaki A1 - Sado, Mitsuhiro A1 - Takamiya, Akihiro A1 - Mimura, Masaru A1 - Sato, Yasunori A1 - Takemura, Ryo A1 - Nagashima, Kengo A1 - Nakamae, Takashi A1 - Abe, Yoshinari A1 - Kanazawa, Tetsufumi A1 - Kawabata, Yasuo A1 - Tomita, Hiroaki A1 - Abe, Koichi A1 - Hongo, Seiji A1 - Kimura, Hiroshi A1 - Sato, Aiko A1 - Kida, Hisashi A1 - Sakuma, Kei A1 - Funayama, Michitaka A1 - Sugiyama, Naoya A1 - Hino, Kousuke A1 - Amagai, Toru A1 - Takamiya, Maki A1 - Kodama, Hideyuki A1 - Goto, Kenichi A1 - Fujiwara, Shuichiro A1 - Kaiya, Hisanobu A1 - Nagao, Kiichiro SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - AIM: Live two-way video, easily accessible from home via smartphones and other devices, is becoming a new way of providing psychiatric treatment. However, lack of evidence for real-world clinical setting effectiveness hampers its approval by medical insurance in some countries. Here, we conducted the first large-scale pragmatic, randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of long-term treatment for multiple psychiatric disorders via two-way video using smartphones and other devices, which are currently the primary means of telecommunication.

METHODS: This randomized controlled trial compared two-way video versus face-to-face treatment for depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in the subacute/maintenance phase during a 24-week period. Adult patients with the above-mentioned disorders were allocated to either a two-way video group (≥50% video sessions) or a face-to-face group (100% in-person sessions) and received standard treatment covered by public medical insurance. The primary outcome was the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey Mental Component Summary (SF-36 MCS) score. Secondary outcomes included all-cause discontinuation, working alliance, adverse events, and the severity rating scales for each disorder.

RESULTS: A total of 199 patients participated in this study. After 24 weeks of treatment, two-way video treatment was found to be noninferior to face-to-face treatment regarding SF-36 MCS score (48.50 vs 46.68, respectively; p < 0.001). There were no significant differences between the groups regarding most secondary end points, including all-cause discontinuation, treatment efficacy, and satisfaction.

CONCLUSION: Two-way video treatment using smartphones and other devices, was noninferior to face-to-face treatment in real-world clinical settings. Modern telemedicine, easily accessible from home, can be used as a form of health care.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1323-1316 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13618 ID - ref1 ER -