TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Not all injuries are the same: different patterns in sports injuries and their psychosocial correlates JO - Sports (Basel) A1 - Werner, Tabea A1 - Michel-Kröhler, Alena A1 - Berti, Stefan A1 - Wessa, Michèle SP - e237 EP - e237 VL - 11 IS - 12 N2 - Sports injuries are ubiquitous and can have far-reaching consequences for athletes (e.g., health, performance). Previous studies have examined various psychosocial influencing factors (e.g., stress), but have mostly focused on only one or two injury characteristics (e.g., frequency), neglecting the broader injury pattern. Thus, the present study aimed to obtain a more differentiated picture of potentially different injury patterns and related profiles of psychosocial factors. We investigated a sample of 213 athletes from a cross-sectional online study. Current injury status, frequency, severity, chronicity, medical treatment, and rehabilitation measures were subjected to cluster analysis indicating a 3-cluster solution with predominantly chronically injured athletes (n = 54), athletes not seeking treatment (n = 62), and athletes utilizing medical treatment and rehabilitation (n = 97). Building on the Model of Stress and Athletic Injury, we subsequently conducted three multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) to examine whether the obtained clusters differed in terms of personality factors (e.g., athletic identity), history of stressors (e.g., life events), and coping resources (e.g., self-compassion). We observed significant differences in all three categories of psychosocial variables implying different intervention possibilities for different injury patterns in the future.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2075-4663 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11120237 ID - ref1 ER -