TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Clinical practice guideline recommendations in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review JO - Annals of emergency medicine A1 - Moore, Lynne A1 - Ben Abdeljelil, Anis A1 - Tardif, Pier-Alexandre A1 - Zemek, Roger A1 - Reed, Nick A1 - Yeates, Keith Owen A1 - Emery, Carolyn A. A1 - Gagnon, Isabelle J. A1 - Yanchar, Natalie A1 - Bérubé, Mélanie A1 - Dawson, Jennifer A1 - Berthelot, Simon A1 - Stang, Antonia A1 - Beno, Suzanne A1 - Beaulieu, Emilie A1 - Turgeon, Alexis F. A1 - Labrosse, Melanie A1 - Lauzier, François A1 - Pike, Ian A1 - Macpherson, Alison A1 - Freire, Gabrielle C. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - STUDY OBJECTIVE: Our primary objectives were to identify clinical practice guideline recommendations for children with acute mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) presenting to an emergency department (ED), appraise their overall quality, and synthesize the quality of evidence and the strength of included recommendations.

METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, and medical association websites from January 2012 to May 2023 for clinical practice guidelines with at least 1 recommendation targeting pediatric mTBI populations presenting to the ED within 48 hours of injury for any diagnostic or therapeutic intervention in the acute phase of care (ED and inhospital). Pairs of reviewers independently assessed overall clinical practice guideline quality using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II tool. The quality of evidence on recommendations was synthesized using a matrix based on the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Evidence-to-Decision framework.

RESULTS: We included 11 clinical practice guidelines, of which 6 (55%) were rated high quality. These included 101 recommendations, of which 34 (34%) were based on moderate- to high-quality evidence, covering initial assessment, initial diagnostic imaging, monitoring/observation, therapeutic interventions, discharge advice, follow-up, and patient and family support. We did not identify any evidence-based recommendations in high-quality clinical practice guidelines for repeat imaging, neurosurgical consultation, or hospital admission. Lack of strategies and tools to aid implementation and editorial independence were the most common methodological weaknesses.

CONCLUSIONS: We identified 34 recommendations based on moderate- to high-quality evidence that may be considered for implementation in clinical settings. Our review highlights important areas for future research. This review also underlines the importance of providing strategies to facilitate the implementation of clinical practice guideline recommendations for pediatric mTBI.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0196-0644 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.11.012 ID - ref1 ER -