TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Breaking the link between negative emotion and unhealthy eating: the role of emotion regulation JO - Affective science A1 - Langley, Erika B. A1 - O'Leary, Daniel J. A1 - Gross, James J. A1 - Shiota, Michelle N. SP - 702 EP - 710 VL - 4 IS - 4 N2 - Stressful experiences frequently lead to increased consumption of unhealthy foods, high in sugar and fat yet low in nutrients. Can emotion regulation help break this link? In a laboratory experiment (N = 200), participants were encouraged to ruminate on a current, distressing personal problem, followed by instruction to use a specific emotion regulation strategy for managing feelings around that problem (challenge appraisal, relaxation/distraction, imagined social support, no-instruction control). Participants then spent 15 min on an anagram task in which 80% of items were unsolvable-a frustrating situation offering a second, implicit opportunity to use the regulation strategy. During the anagram task they had free access to a snack basket containing various options. Analyses revealed significant differences among regulation conditions in consumption of candy versus healthy snack options; challenge appraisal led to the healthiest snack choices, imagined social support to the least healthy snack choices. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-023-00190-5.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2662-2041 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42761-023-00190-5 ID - ref1 ER -