TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2023//
TI  - Where to gaze during take-over: eye gaze strategy analysis of different situation awareness and hazard perception levels
JO  - Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomic Society annual meeting
A1  - Ding, Wen
A1  - Murzello, Yovela
A1  - Cao, Shi
A1  - Samuel, Siby
SP  - 2042
EP  - 2047
VL  - 67
IS  - 1
N2  - While autonomous vehicles are being developed for the future of surface transportation, drivers today still need to be prepared for takeover. The objective of this study is to understand the optimal gaze strategy during the take-over process. First, an affine transfer method was used to link the eye tracking coordinates and pre-defined Aera-of-Interests (AOIs) locations. Then, independent t-tests were applied to analyze the relevance between the gaze strategy determined by the gaze time percentages on various AOIs and the Situation Awareness (SA) and Hazard Perception (HP) levels. The results showed that drivers with higher SA used different gaze strategies before and after they detected the hazards, while drivers with higher HP kept focusing on the center of the road. Explanations and implications of take-over request design are discussed.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 2169-5067
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21695067231193650
ID  - ref1
ER  -