TY - JOUR
PY - 2024//
TI - Relations between discrimination, rejection sensitivity, negative affect, and decrements in problem-solving ability following social rejection: an experimental investigation
JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior
A1 - López, Roberto Jr
A1 - Esposito-Smythers, Christianne
A1 - Defayette, Annamarie B.
A1 - Harris, Katherine M.
A1 - Seibel, Lauren
A1 - Whitmyre, Emma D.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - INTRODUCTION: While negative affect and problem-solving deficits have been consistently linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, the latter are often conceptualized and studied as time- and/or context-invariant. Though requiring additional empirical support, theory suggests that discrimination may strengthen the relation between rejection sensitivity and increases in negative affect as well as declines in problem-solving abilities following rejection. The aim of the current study was to test this claim using a social rejection paradigm (i.e., Cyberball) with young adults experiencing past-month suicidal ideation.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 50 participants. Lifetime discrimination and rejection sensitivity were assessed prior to Cyberball. Negative affect and problem-solving abilities were assessed pre- and post-Cyberball. SPSS and the PROCESS macro were used to test relations among variables of interest.
RESULTS: Rejection sensitivity predicted greater problem-solving decrements, but not negative affect, following rejection among individuals who had experienced higher (vs. lower) levels of lifetime discrimination.
CONCLUSION: Addressing rejection sensitivity and sources of discrimination within the context of treatment may reduce the impact of social rejection on problem-solving abilities among young adults at risk for suicide.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.13036 ID - ref1 ER -