TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Physical activity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and death among individuals with mental or other medical disorders: a systematic review of observational studies JO - Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews A1 - Fabiano, Nicholas A1 - Gupta, Arnav A1 - Wong, Stanley A1 - Tran, Jason A1 - Mohammad, Ibrahim Yz A1 - Bal, Shan A1 - Fiedorowicz, Jess G. A1 - Firth, Joseph A1 - Stubbs, Brendon A1 - Vancampfort, Davy A1 - Schuch, Felipe B. A1 - Carr, Lucas J. A1 - Shorr, Risa A1 - Cortese, Samuele A1 - Manchia, Mirko A1 - Hartman, Catharina A. A1 - Høye, Anne A1 - Fusar-Poli, Paolo A1 - Koyanagi, Ai A1 - Vieta, Eduard A1 - Nielsen, René Ernst A1 - Holt, Richard Ig A1 - Correll, Christoph U. A1 - Du Rietz, Ebba A1 - Taipale, Heidi A1 - Lehto, Kelli A1 - Larrson, Henrik A1 - Nordentoft, Merete A1 - Dragioti, Elena A1 - Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina A1 - Solmi, Marco SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - A growing body of research has demonstrated the potential role for physical activity as an intervention across mental and other medical disorders. However, the association between physical activity and suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths has not been systematically appraised in clinical samples. We conducted a PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO for observational studies investigating the influence of physical activity on suicidal behaviour up to December 6, 2023. Of 116 eligible full-text studies, seven (n=141691) were included. Depression was the most frequently studied c mental condition (43%, k=3), followed by chronic pain as the most common other medical condition (29%, k=2). Two case-control studies examined suicide attempts and found an association between physical activity and a reduced frequency of such attempts. However, in studies examining suicidal ideation (k=3) or suicide deaths (k=2), no consistent associations with physical activity were observed. Overall, our systematic review found that physical activity may be linked to a lower frequency of suicide attempts in non-prospective studies involving individuals with mental disorders.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0149-7634 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105547 ID - ref1 ER -