TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Unveiling bias: examining the influence of positive results on ergogenic aids in published sports science studies JO - Sports medicine international open A1 - Marocolo, Moacir A1 - Mota, Gustavo R. A1 - Rodrigues, Alex Batista A1 - Leite, Roberto C. de Matos A1 - Hohl, Rodrigo A1 - Paixão, Rodney Coelho da A1 - Souza, Hiago L. R. A1 - Meireles, Anderson A1 - Arriel, Rhai SP - a21816798 EP - a21816798 VL - 8 IS - N2 - We investigated the potential for publication bias in the field of sports science regarding studies on ergogenic aids and their effects on exercise performance. We found evidence to suggest that journals tend to prioritize studies with positive results (76%) while neglecting those with negative outcomes (2.7%). Worryingly, this could lead to a discrepancy between reported conclusions and actual study outcomes. We also identified inconsistencies between reported outcomes and actual performance variable outcomes. Taken together, these data highlight the need for future research to reduce bias and encourage the publication of studies with both positive and negative results to improve the reliability of scientific evidence in this field.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2367-1890 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2181-6798 ID - ref1 ER -