TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors in a large-scale national survey of student athletes versus non-athlete college students: risk and protective factors JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Woodson, Olivia A1 - Rungta, Ria A1 - Bassi Smith, Noelle A1 - Meuret, Alicia E. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of internalizing disorders and suicidal behaviors in student-athletes and their non-athlete peers. PARTICIPANTS: The sample consisted of 223,226 college students (69,404 student-athletes [31.09%]) who participated in the NCHA-ACHA II survey (Fall 2015-2018).

METHODS: Items from the NCHA-ACHA II were used to assess severity of depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors. Chi-squared Test of Independence and multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine self-reported internalizing symptoms, previous diagnosis, previous use of mental health resources, and suicidal behaviors within student-athletes and non-athletes.

RESULTS: Findings indicated high rates of internalizing symptoms. Student-athletes, both varsity and intramural/club, displayed decreased odds of internalizing symptoms, self-reported mental health diagnosis, and suicidal behaviors.

CONCLUSIONS: This study with a national sample expands previous studies showing concerning rates of mental health difficulties, student-athletes demonstrated lower odds. These findings highlight the importance of further research and need for targeted intervention within this population.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2317187 ID - ref1 ER -