TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Social problem-solving in intimate partner violence victims: exploring the relative contributions of shame and PTSD symptoms JO - Journal of clinical psychology (Hoboken) A1 - Beck, J. Gayle A1 - Griffith, Elizabeth L. A1 - Majeed, Rimsha A1 - Beyer, Melissa S. A1 - Bowen, Mya E. A1 - Free, Bre'Anna L. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study examined the contributions of shame and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to two dimensions of social problem-solving.

METHOD: A sample of 426 women who were seeking mental health assistance following experiences of intimate partner violence completed self-report and clinician measures. Separate path analyses were conducted for problem orientation and problem-solving styles.

RESULTS: In the model examining problem orientation, higher levels of shame were significantly associated with lower levels of positive problem orientation (f(2)  = 0.32) and higher levels of negative problem orientation (f(2)  = 0.92), with large effects noted. PTSD symptoms were significantly, positively associated with negative problem orientation (f(2) = 0.3, large effect). When examining problem-solving styles, shame showed a significant negative association with rational style (f(2)  = 0.08, small effect) and significant positive associations with impulsive style (f(2)  = 0.45, large effect) and avoidant style (f(2)  = 0.48, large effect). PTSD symptoms did not return significant associations with any of the three problem-solving styles.

CONCLUSION: Results indicate that shame holds notable associations with both dimensions of social problem-solving, relative to PTSD symptoms, and are discussed in light of current models of post-trauma functioning. Implications for clinical care and early intervention efforts are highlighted.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0021-9762 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23675 ID - ref1 ER -