TY - JOUR PY - 2023// TI - Fatal falls from great height in Sousse (Tunisia): Study of 141 medicolegal autopsy cases JO - Tunisie médicale, La A1 - Chelly, Souhir A1 - Mtira, Abir A1 - Gharesellaoui, Sarra A1 - Hassine, Majed A1 - Jedidi, Maher A1 - Mahjoub, Mohamed A1 - Masmoudi, Tasnim SP - 800 EP - 804 VL - 101 IS - 11 N2 - INTRODUCTION: Falls from great heights constitute a violent trauma that can lead to death. This represents a suspicious death, leading to initiate legal proceedings with in particular the practice of an autopsy. AIMS: to determine the features of victims of falls from height and relations between medico-legal form of the death, the height of the fall and the nature of traumatic injuries Methods: A retrospective study about 141 cases of death after fall from great height. Data were collected at the Legal Medicine Department of the Farhat Hached University Hospital in Sousse (Tunisia) over a period of 14 years from 2007 to 2020.

RESULTS: The average age of the victims was 37±12.8 years with a sex ratio of 6.05. Half of them were day laborers. The majority had no history of psychiatric illness (91.5%). The majority of victims (41.8%) fell from a height of 3 to 6 meters. Regarding injuries, rib fractures (52.4) were predominant, especially on the right side followed by skull fractures (31.2%). A significant difference in the prevalence of rib cage lesions in the groups over 9 meters in height (p<0.05) was found. The lesions of the lower limbs were proportional to the increase in the height of the fall. Deaths were accidental in 80.8% and suicides in 13.5%.

CONCLUSION: In cases of high falls, a forensic autopsy is essential to make a complete evaluation of the injuries, to search a correlation between severity of injuries and height of the fall and finally to orientate towards the medico legal form of the fall.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0041-4131 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -