TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Effect of parenting style on the emotional and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents: the mediating effect of resilience JO - BMC public health A1 - Wang, Jiana A1 - Huang, Xinyuan A1 - Li, Zhe A1 - Chen, Kun A1 - Jin, Zhiyu A1 - He, Jing A1 - Han, Bingsong A1 - Feng, Lin A1 - Meng, Nana A1 - Yang, Cong A1 - Liu, Zhuang SP - e787 EP - e787 VL - 24 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Although previous studies have found that parenting style significantly predicts emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) among Chinese adolescents, the mechanism between different parenting styles and EBPs requires in-depth investigation. In our study, we aimed to investigate the mediating effect of resilience, a positive psychological characteristic, between parenting style and EBPs among Chinese adolescents.

METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we used a multistage stratified cluster random sampling method to collect data in Shenyang, Liaoning Province from November to December 2019. Self-developed questionnaires were distributed to 1028 adolescents aged 10-18. Finally, the study consisted of 895 participants. The bootstrap method was used to investigate the role of resilience as a mediator in the relationship between different parenting styles and EBPs from a positive psychology perspective.

RESULTS: The mean score of EBPs was 12.71 (SD = 5.77). After controlling for variables such as gender, age, left-behind children, family type and family income, resilience partially played a mediating role in the associations of paternal rejection (a × b = 0.051 BCa95%CI:0.023,0.080), maternal rejection (a × b = 0.055 BCa95%CI: 0.024, 0.086), paternal emotional warmth (a × b = -0.139 BCa95%CI: -0.182, -0.099) and maternal emotional warmth (a × b = -0.140 BCa95%CI: -0.182, -0.102), with EBPs. The effect sizes were11.28%, 11.51%, 40.76%, and 38.78%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Resilience could partially mediate the relationship between parenting style and EBPs, highlighting that parents should adopt a positive parenting style and that resilience improvement could be effective in reducing EBPs among Chinese adolescents.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1471-2458 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18167-9 ID - ref1 ER -