TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Mortality factors in crush syndrome JO - Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi A1 - Onan, Engin A1 - Torun, Dilek A1 - Kozanoğlu, Rüya A1 - Miçözkadıoğlu, Hasan A1 - Beyaz, Salih A1 - Özgözen, Levent A1 - Turgut, Necmettin A1 - Demiroğlu, Yusuf Ziya A1 - Karagün, Özlem A1 - Ergenoğlu, Pınar A1 - Kuşçu, Özlem Özkan A1 - Altan, Ege A1 - Güven, Alper Tuna A1 - Abdullayev, Alim A1 - Karluka, İsmail A1 - Yalçın, Çiğdem A1 - Mazıcan, Mustafa A1 - Balcı, İsa Göktürk A1 - Özkan, Burak A1 - Parmaksız, Gönül A1 - Avcı, Begüm A1 - Noyan, Aytül A1 - Çolak, Turan A1 - Tünel, Hüseyin Ali A1 - Temiz, Abdulkerim A1 - Gezer, Hasan Özkan A1 - Erdogan, Cankat A1 - Bairamoi, Galib A1 - Yünlüel, Dilek A1 - Çivi, Soner A1 - Durdağ, Emre A1 - Kardeş, Özgür A1 - Süner, Halil İbrahim A1 - Tufan, Kadir A1 - Erkan, Serkan A1 - Avcı, Tevfik A1 - Gündoğdu, Ramazan A1 - Kuş, Murat A1 - Fındıkçıoğlu, Alper A1 - Yıldız, Oya A1 - Alışkan, Eda A1 - Coşkunoğlu, Cenk A1 - Haberal, Mehmet SP - 174 EP - 184 VL - 30 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: Crush Syndrome is a major cause of morbidity and mortality following large-scale catastrophic earthquakes. Since there are no randomized controlled studies on Crush Syndrome, knowledge on this subject is limited to expert experience. The primary objective is to analyze the epidemiological and demographic characteristics, clinical outcomes, and mortality factors of earthquake victims after the Pazarcik and Elbistan earthquakes on February 6, 2023.

METHODS: This cross-sectional and observational retrospective study evaluated 610 earthquake victims who presented to our center between February 6 and April 30, 2023. Among these patients, 128 with Crush Syndrome were included in the study. Patient information was gathered from hospital records during their stay and from national registries upon referral. The primary outcome was to identify risk factors for mortality. Demographic and laboratory data were analyzed by acute kidney injury (AKI) stages; mortality-affecting factors were identified through regression analysis.

RESULTS: Of the 128 Crush Syndrome patients (100 adults, 28 children), 64 were female. The AKI rate was 32.8%. Among patients with AKI, the frequency of hemodialysis requirement was 69%, and the mortality rate was 14.2%. The overall mortality rate for patients with Crush Syndrome was 4.6%, compared to 3.9% (19/482) in earthquake victims without Crush Syndrome (p=0.705). Notably, low systolic blood pressure at admission was the only factor significantly affecting mortality in Crush Syndrome patients (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 1.088, p=0.021, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]).

CONCLUSION: Our study highlights low systolic blood pressure upon admission as a significant risk factor for increased mortality in Crush Syndrome patients. This finding may contribute to the literature by emphasizing the importance of monitoring blood pressure under rubble and administering more aggressive fluid therapy to patients with low systolic blood pressure.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1306-696X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2024.20532 ID - ref1 ER -