TY - JOUR
PY - 2023//
TI - Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity
JO - Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
A1 - Gonzalez-Ortega, Itxaso
A1 - Díaz-Marsá, Marina
A1 - López-Peña, Purificación
A1 - Fernández-Sevillano, Jessica
A1 - Andreo-Jover, Jorge
A1 - Bobes, Julio
A1 - Bravo-Ortiz, María Fe
A1 - Cebrià, Ana Isabel
A1 - Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto
A1 - de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro
A1 - Elices, Matilde
A1 - Fernandez-Rodrigues, Veronica
A1 - Garrido-Torres, Nathalia
A1 - Grande, Iria
A1 - Palao-Tarrero, Ángela
A1 - Pemau, Andres
A1 - Roberto, Natalia
A1 - Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel
A1 - Seijo-Zazo, Elisa
A1 - Alberich, Susana
A1 - Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana
A1 - Perez, Victor
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Suicide attempts are an important predictor of completed suicide and may differ in terms of severity of medical consequences or medical lethality. There is little evidence on serious suicide attempt (SSA) and very few studies have compared SSA with non-SSA.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this multisite, coordinated, cohort study was to analyze the role of clinical variables and the sociodemographic and psychological risk factors of SSA.
METHOD: In this multisite, coordinated, cohort study, 684 participants (222 for the mild suicide attempt group, 371 for the moderate suicide attempt group and 91 for the SSA group) were included in the study. Ordinal regression models were performed to analyze the predictor variables of SSA.
RESULTS: Early physical abuse (OR=1.231) and impulsivity (OR=1.036) were predictors of SSA, while depressive symptoms were associated with a lower risk of SSA.
CONCLUSION: Environmental and psychological factors as physical abuse and impulsivity are related with severe suicide severity. These findings will help to develop strategies to prevent suicide and may be considered for the treatment and management of suicide.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2950-2853 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.07.002 ID - ref1 ER -