TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2024//
TI  - Childhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes in young adults: findings from the Lifelines Cohort Study
JO  - Journal of health psychology
A1  - Deschênes, Sonya S.
A1  - Nearchou, Finiki
A1  - McInerney, Amy
A1  - Schmitz, Norbert
A1  - Pouwer, Frans
A1  - Nouwen, Arie
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - We examined the associations between childhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism (IGM) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) in young adults aged 18-35. Participants (N = 8506) from the Lifelines Cohort Study without IGM or diabetes at baseline (2007-2013) were included. Childhood maltreatment was assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and incident IGM/T2D was assessed by haemoglobin A(1c) levels (≥5.7%) in 2014-2017. There were 223 (2.6%) cases of IGM/T2D during the follow-up period. After adjusting for sociodemographic and health/lifestyle covariates and follow-up time, only the CTQ Sexual Abuse subscale was significantly associated with IGM/T2D (RR = 1.05 [95% CI = 1.01, 1.10]). The association remained when additionally accounting for depressive and anxiety symptoms (RR = 1.05 [95% CI = 1.00, 1.09]). Childhood sexual abuse was associated with an increased risk of IGM/T2D in young adults, highlighting the long-term metabolic consequences of childhood maltreatment.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1359-1053
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591053241243285
ID  - ref1
ER  -