TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Epidemiologically and socio-economically optimal policies via Bayesian optimization JO - Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering A1 - Chandak, Amit A1 - Dey, Debojyoti A1 - Mukhoty, Bhaskar A1 - Kar, Purushottam SP - 117 EP - 127 VL - 5 IS - 2 N2 - Mass public quarantining, colloquially known as a lock-down, is a non-pharmaceutical intervention to check spread of disease. This paper presents ESOP (Epidemiologically and Socio-economically Optimal Policies), a novel application of active machine learning techniques using Bayesian optimization, that interacts with an epidemiological model to arrive at lock-down schedules that optimally balance public health benefits and socio-economic downsides of reduced economic activity during lock-down periods. The utility of ESOP is demonstrated using case studies with VIPER (Virus-Individual-Policy-EnviRonment), a stochastic agent-based simulator that this paper also proposes. However, ESOP is flexible enough to interact with arbitrary epidemiological simulators in a black-box manner, and produce schedules that involve multiple phases of lock-downs.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2662-5415 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00142-6 ID - ref1 ER -