TY - JOUR
PY - 2024//
TI - Follow-up and mediation outcomes of a movement-based mental health promotion intervention for refugee children in Uganda
JO - Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology
A1 - Jordans, Mark J. D.
A1 - Koppenol-Gonzalez, Gabriela V.
A1 - Bleile, Alexandra C. E.
A1 - Orech, Bruce
A1 - Brian, Areeba
A1 - Verreault, Katia
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVE: There is limited evidence for the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions in low- and middle-income settings, especially for longer-term benefits. This study evaluates the 5-month follow-up outcomes of a movement-based mental health promotion intervention (TeamUp) for refugee children in Northern Uganda (West Nile) and further investigates what explains longer-term benefits.
METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in four primary schools, randomly allocated to an experimental or a control condition. Enrolled in the study were 549 children ages 10-15 years (n = 265 TeamUp; n = 284 control group). Primary outcomes were psychosocial well-being (Stirling Children's Wellbeing Scale), attitude toward school, and satisfaction with friendships (Multidimensional Students Life Satisfaction Scale [Friends and School subscales]). Mediators included social connectedness and sense of agency.
RESULTS: At 5 months postintervention, 467 (85.1%) children were retained. Intent-to-treat analyses demonstrated sustained benefits for TeamUp for well-being (estimated mean difference -1.88, 95% CI -3.14 to -0.66, p = .003, effect size Cohen's d = 0.25) and friendships (-1.52, 95% CI -2.55 to -0.48, p = .005, d = 0.25). There were no significant between-group differences for attitude toward school. Secondary benefits were shown for traumatic stress (2.18, 95% CI 0.45 to 3.91, p = .014, d = 0.21), quality of life (-1.29, 95% CI -2.31 to -0.30, p = .014, d = 0.21), bullying (0.53, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.97, p = .020, d = 0.20), and depression symptoms (1.31, 95% CI 0.09 to 2.52, p = .035, d = 0.18). Increased sense of connectedness mediates the effect of TeamUp on improving well-being (indirect effect = 0.30, SE = 0.13, p = .001), explaining 15% of variance.
CONCLUSION: This study shows sustained benefits of a mental health promotion intervention 5 months postintervention. Prolonged benefits are explained by an increase in social connectedness.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1537-4416 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2024.2344157 ID - ref1 ER -