TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2017//
TI  - Hong Kong poison information centre: annual report 2016
JO  - Hong Kong journal of emergency medicine
A1  - Chan, Y.C.
A1  - Chan, C.K.
A1  - Ng, C.H.
A1  - Ng, S.H.
A1  - Lau, K.K.
A1  - Tse, M.L.
SP  - 244
EP  - 254
VL  - 24
IS  - 5
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To report and analyse the poisoning data of Hong Kong Poison Information Centre in 2016. <br><br>METHODS: In 2016, all poisoning cases received by Hong Kong Poison Information Centre were retrieved from its database (Poison Information and Clinical Management System) for analysis. <br><br>RESULTS: A total of 4096 poisoned cases were analysed. There were 1871 male patients (45.7%), 2203 female patients (53.8%) and 22 sex unspecified patients (0.5%). The majority of the cases (63.1%) were between 20 and 59 years old. Common causes for poisoning were suspected self-harm/suicidal attempt (36.3%), unintentional exposure (18.4%) and abusive use (13.1%). Excluding the common co-ingestant ethanol, the five commonest types of poisons were benzodiazepines, paracetamol, household products, zopiclone and Chinese herbal medicine. Most patients were managed with supportive measures, while 14.3% and 12.9% of them were treated by decontamination and antidotes, respectively. Majority of the cases had uneventful recovery; 1% resulted in death and 3.9% had major outcomes. Six interesting cases and three poisoning outbreaks were discussed. <br><br>CONCLUSION: This 11th annual report provided the updated epidemiological information on poisoning pattern in Hong Kong and highlighted important changes in comparing with our previous reports. © The Author(s) 2017.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1024-9079
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024907917724730
ID  - ref1
ER  -