TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Fas ligand: A potential target for therapeutic induction of apoptosis and enhancing immunotherapy in cancer JO - Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets A1 - O'Connell, J. SP - 601 EP - 611 VL - 3 IS - 4 N2 - Fas (CD95/APO-1) is a cell surface receptor which mediates a potent apoptotic death signal upon engagement by its ligand, FasL. Since tumour cells frequently co-express Fas and FasL, the prospect of therapeutically stimulating autocrine suicide of cancer cells via the Fas pathway is tantalising. To achieve this, mechanisms of acquired resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis, inherent in cancers, must be overcome. Indeed, expression of FasL by Fas-resistant tumours appears to enhance malignancy by triggering apoptosis of Fas-sensitive antitumour immune effector cells. Therapeutic inhibition of this "Fas counterattack" against antitumour immune responses might improve immunotherapeutic approaches. Although restoring the Fas-sensitivity of tumours and inhibiting FasL-mediated counterattack against antitumour lymphocytes have been achieved experimentally in vitro, transferring such approaches to in vivo therapy represents an enormous challenge. © 1999 Ashley Publications Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1744-7631 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14728222.3.4.601 ID - ref1 ER -