TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Characteristics of opiate dependent patients who attempt suicide JO - Primary care companion to the journal of clinical psychiatry A1 - Roy, A. SP - e85 EP - e85 VL - 4 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics of opiate dependent patients who attempt suicide.

METHOD: Opiate dependent patients (DSM-IV criteria) who had (N = 105) or had not (N = 141) attempted suicide were compared for family history of suicide, childhood trauma, personality traits, and experience of comorbidity with cocaine and/or alcohol dependence, major depressive disorder, and physical disorder.

RESULTS: Significantly more opiate dependent patients who had attempted suicide were female (p<.0001) and unemployed (p<.0006). Patients who had attempted suicide reported significantly more family history of suicide and more childhood trauma; scored significantly higher for introversion, hostility, and neuroticism; and had experienced significantly more comorbidity with lifetime cocaine and alcohol dependence, major depressive disorder, and current physical disorder (p <.05 for all).

CONCLUSION: icidal behavior in opiate dependent patients may involve risk factors from the family, childhood, personality, psychiatric, and physical domains.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1523-5998 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -