TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Suicide prevention in penal institutions: Validation and optimization of a screening tool for early identification of high-risk inmates in pretrial detention JO - International journal of forensic mental health A1 - Dahle, K.-p. A1 - Lohner, J.C. A1 - Konrad, N. SP - 53 EP - 62 VL - 4 IS - 1 N2 - Suicide is the leading cause of death in penal institutions, especially during the early stage of confinement. Effective suicide prevention thus requires early identification of at-risk inmates. The aim of this study was to assess a screening instrument developed in the Netherlands for early identification of potentially suicidal high-risk inmates. The screening instrument was retrospectively tested and further developed on the basis of 30 suicides that occurred between 1991-2000 at the pretrial detention center Berlin-Moabit and an equalsized control random sample. The screening instrument turned out to be sensitive. The initially high rate of false-positive classifications could be lowered by simplifying the instrument. © 2005 International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1499-9013 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2005.10471212 ID - ref1 ER -