TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2024//
TI  - Supporting women and children returning from violent extremist contexts: proposing a 5R framework to inform program and policy development
JO  - Terrorism and political violence
A1  - Ellis, B. Heidi
A1  - King, Michael
A1  - Cardeli, Emma
A1  - Christopher, Enryka
A1  - Davis, Seetha
A1  - Yohannes, Sewit
A1  - Bunn, Mary
A1  - McCoy, John
A1  - Weine, Stevan
SP  - 425
EP  - 454
VL  - 36
IS  - 4
N2  - Women and children returning from areas formerly controlled by the Islamic State typically have experienced high levels of trauma and indoctrination, further complicating politically fraught efforts at reintegration and resettlement. Consequently, countries around the world are grappling with how best to manage the return of these women and children. To help better understand which types of programming can contribute to the successful, non-violent reintegration of these individuals, we incorporated ideas from existing Repatriation and Rehabilitation (R&R) literature, field practitioners, R&R subject matter experts, and literature from adjacent fields (e.g., refugee resettlement, criminal justice, psychological resilience) into a recommended best practice approach to supporting returning women and children. We propose a shift from "R&R" programming to what we call the "5R" framework: Repatriation/ Resettlement, Reintegration, Rehabilitation, and Resilience. This shift provides conceptual clarity related to how different program elements target proximal goals (e.g., wellbeing and personal safety, belonging and opportunity, non-violence, and dignity), and how programming can shift from more centrally- and government-held services to informal and community-based supports.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0954-6553
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2023.2169142
ID  - ref1
ER  -