TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Metabolic syndrome and psychiatric disorders: a population-based study JO - Revista brasileira de psiquiatria A1 - Moreira, Fernanda Pedrotti A1 - Jansen, Karen A1 - Cardoso, Taiane de A. A1 - Mondin, Thaíse C. A1 - Magalhães, Pedro V. A1 - Kapczinski, Flavio A1 - Souza, Luciano D. M. A1 - da Silva, Ricardo A. A1 - Oses, Jean Pierre A1 - Wiener, Carolina D. SP - 38 EP - 43 VL - 41 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To identify the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and psychiatric disorders in young adults in southern Brazil.

METHODS: This population based cross-sectional study involved a total of 1,023 young adults between the ages of 21 and 32 years. Current episodes of psychiatric disorders were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Plus version. MetS was evaluated using the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATP III).

RESULTS: Of the 1,023 participants, 24.3% were identified with MetS, 13.5% were diagnosed with anxiety disorders, 7.5% with current depression, 3.9% with bipolar disorders and 10.1% were at risk of suicide. MetS was associated with ethnicity (p = 0.022), excess weight (p < 0.001), current anxiety disorders (p < 0.001), current mood disorders (bipolar disorder in mood episode and current depression) (p < 0.001), and suicide risk (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: MetS was associated with psychiatric disorders. Awareness of factors associated with MetS can help identify high-risk individuals and stimulate disease prevention and control programs, as well as lifestyle changes.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1516-4446 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2328 ID - ref1 ER -