TY - JOUR PY - 2022// TI - Prevalence of Anxiety Symptoms and Associated Clinical and Sociodemographic Factors in Mexican Adults Seeking Psychological Support for Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study JO - Frontiers in psychiatry A1 - Dominguez-Rodriguez, Alejandro A1 - Herdoiza-Arroyo, Paulina Erika A1 - Martínez Arriaga, Reyna Jazmin A1 - Bautista Valerio, Eduardo A1 - Mateu Mollá, Joaquín A1 - de la Rosa-Gómez, Anabel A1 - Farfallini, Luis A1 - Hernández Jiménez, María Jesús A1 - Esquivel Santoveña, Esteban Eugenio A1 - Ramírez-Martínez, Flor Rocío A1 - Castellanos Vargas, Rosa Olimpia A1 - Arzola-Sánchez, Carlos Armando A1 - Arenas-Landgrave, Paulina A1 - Martínez-Luna, Sofía Cristina SP - e749236 EP - e749236 VL - 13 IS - N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the greatest challenges in modern history, with more than four million confirmed deaths worldwide. To date, evidence regarding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on grievers is scarce for developing countries such as Mexico. This study aimed to assess the levels of anxiety and associated concerns in a sample of Mexican adults bereaved during the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-sectional study was conducted through the Duelo COVID (COVID Grief) platform, which is a self-guided online treatment. A total of 5,224 participants reported their anxiety, depression, sleep quality, avoidance, and arousal, prolonged grief symptoms, and medication consumption. Independent sample Mann-Whitney U-tests, chi-square tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, as well as multinomial logistic regression, were conducted.

RESULTS indicated that 90.4% of the participants reported clinical levels of anxiety, depression, and sleep affectations. The people who lost someone during the last 5 months scored higher in normal grief symptoms compared to the people whose loss was 6 months ago or more, and 9.8% of individuals reported the use of prescription medication, with anxiolytics and antidepressants being the most common. Females, younger respondents, unemployed people with a lower educational level, and participants who disclosed a recent suicide attempt were among those who reported medication consumption. Sleep problems were more frequent in older participants.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1664-0640 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.749236 ID - ref1 ER -