TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - Cytochromes P450 from Papilio polyxenes: Adaptations to host plant allelochemicals JO - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology A1 - Zumwalt, J.G. A1 - Neal, J.J. SP - 111 EP - 118 VL - 106 IS - 1 N2 - 1. Papilio polyxenes, a caterpillar which feeds on xanthotoxin-containing plants, has cytochromes P450 that are six- to 100-fold less sensitive to the suicide substrate inhibitor, xanthotoxin, than cytochromes P450 from Manduca sexta, which does not survive on xanthotoxin-containing plants. 2. Xanthotoxin is a suicide substrate inhibitor of O-demethylation of p-nitroanisole by M. sexta microsomes but a reversible inhibitor of O-demethylation by P. polyxenes microsomes. 3. Aldrin epoxidation is irreversibly inhibited by xanthotoxin in both species. 4. Patterns of cross inhibition demonstrate that O-demethylase and aldrin epoxidase from both species and the P. polyxenes xanthotoxin-metabolizing cytochrome P450 are distinct enzymes. © 1993.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0742-8413 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0742-8413(93)90261-I ID - ref1 ER -