TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Mercuric oxide poisoning treated with whole-bowel irrigation and chelation therapy JO - Annals of emergency medicine A1 - Ly, Binh T. A1 - Williams, Saralyn R. A1 - Clark, Richard F. SP - 312 EP - 315 VL - 39 IS - 3 N2 - Most reported cases of inorganic mercury poisoning are from mercuric chloride. We report a case of mercuric oxide (HgO) powder ingestion. A 31-year-old man presented to an emergency department after ingestion of approximately 40 g of HgO. Soon after ingestion, he developed nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping. Abdominal radiograph revealed densely radiopaque material in the stomach. Gastrointestinal decontamination was accomplished with activated charcoal and whole-bowel irrigation with polyethylene glycol solution (Golytely) for 24 hours until repeat abdominal radiographs no longer demonstrated the substance in the gastrointestinal tract. He was also chelated with British anti-Lewisite for 5 days, followed by succimer for 10 days. He had markedly elevated urine and blood mercury levels after ingestion, but except for a mildly depressed serum bicarbonate (19 mEq/L), his chemistry results remained normal including blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. He had an uncomplicated hospital course and remained asymptomatic at 6 months postingestion. Despite elevated urine and blood mercury levels after ingestion of HgO, our patient did not develop the end-organ toxicity typical of inorganic mercury poisoning.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0196-0644 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.119508 ID - ref1 ER -