TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Personality disorder and future-directed thinking in parasuicide JO - Journal of personality disorders A1 - MacLeod, Andrew K. A1 - Tata, Philip A1 - Tyrer, Peter A1 - Schmidt, Ulrike A1 - Davidson, Kate A1 - Thompson, Simon A1 - POPMACT Group, SP - 459 EP - 466 VL - 18 IS - 5 N2 - Parasuicide patients have been found to lack positive expectations for the future. The aim of the present study was to look at variations in this lack of positive future-thinking as a function of personality status. A sample (N = 442) of repeat parasuicide patients was assessed on positive and negative future-thinking and the presence of personality disorder or personality difficulty. Those with a Cluster B personality disorder (borderline or dissocial) were significantly lower in positive future-thinking than those with no Cluster B symptoms or those with Cluster B personality difficulty. Neither Cluster A nor Cluster C symptomatology was related to positive future-thinking. Negative future-thinking was not significantly related to any type of personality disorder or difficulty. The results are interpreted as evidence of the importance of personality status in influencing positive future-thinking and gives some indications of why those with Cluster B personality disorder have such high rates of recurrent self-harm.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0885-579X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.5.459.51329 ID - ref1 ER -