TY - JOUR
PY - 2024//
TI - Traumatic pelvic ring fracture during pregnancy: a systematic review
JO - EFORT open reviews
A1 - Eslami, Arvin
A1 - Chehrassan, Mohammadreza
A1 - Alimoghadam, Shaya
A1 - Pisoudeh, Karim
A1 - Kasaeian, Amir
A1 - Elahifar, Omid
SP - 700
EP - 711
VL - 9
IS - 7
N2 - PURPOSE: This systematic review aims to investigate the management and outcomes of pelvic ring fractures (PRFs) during pregnancy, emphasizing maternal and fetal mortality rates, mechanisms of injury, and treatment modalities.
METHODS: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search of databases from 2000 to 2023, identifying 33 relevant studies. Data extraction included demographics, fracture types, treatment methods, and outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using the JBI criteria.
RESULTS: Maternal mortality stood at 9.1%, with fetal mortality at 42.4%. Maternal factors impacting mortality included head trauma and hemodynamic instability. Fetal mortality correlated with mechanisms like motor vehicle accidents and maternal vital signs. Surgical and conservative treatments were applied, with a majority of pelvic surgeries performed before delivery. External fixators proved effective in fracture stabilization.
CONCLUSION: Pelvic ring fractures during pregnancy present significant risks to maternal and fetal health. Early stabilization and vigilant monitoring of maternal vital signs are crucial. Vaginal bleeding/discharge serves as a critical fetal risk indicator. The choice between surgical and conservative treatment minimally influenced outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration and tailored interventions are essential in managing these complex cases.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2058-5241 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0164 ID - ref1 ER -