TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - The effectiveness of a human trafficking protocol in the emergency department: a 5-year retrospective analysis JO - Journal of nursing care quality A1 - Bastien, Danielle Jordan A1 - Peters, Rosalind M. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Human trafficking affects nearly 1.1 million persons in the United States. Over 50% of victims will receive care in an emergency department (ED) during their exploitation.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a human trafficking protocol and electronic medical record screening and assessment tool in identifying victims of human trafficking in the ED.

METHODS: A 5-year, retrospective chart audit was conducted.

RESULTS: Over 2 million ED visits occurred during the 5-year study period. Less than 1% (n = 525) of those patients screened positive as potential victims, while 45 (8.6%) were confirmed trafficking victims. The number of victims identified dropped following the pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS: Pandemic issues, staffing turnover, and lack of ongoing trafficking education impeded the identification of victims. Recommended changes to the protocol are presented.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1057-3631 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000797 ID - ref1 ER -