TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Connected for life: How social connectedness can help prevent suicide in American Indian and Alaska Native communities JO - Archives of psychiatric nursing A1 - Bogic, Marija A1 - Hebert, Luciana E. A1 - Evanson, Anna A1 - Wright, Barbara A1 - Fruhbauerova, Martina A1 - Petras, Anthippy A1 - Jansen, Kelley A1 - Shaw, Jennifer A1 - Bradshaw, Sam A1 - O'Leary, Marcia A1 - Zacher, Tracy A1 - Smoker, Kenny A1 - Comtois, Katherine Anne A1 - Nelson, Lonnie SP - 259 EP - 267 VL - 51 IS - N2 - Enhancing social support and connectedness can reduce suicide risk, yet few studies have examined this effect in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) adults. We assessed suicidal ideation and behavior, thwarted belongingness, social support, enculturation, historical trauma, and traumatic life events in 709 AI/AN adults at high risk of suicide from five AI/AN communities. Suicidal ideation was associated with thwarted belongingness and protected against by social support and engaging in AI/AN ceremonies. Among those who made lifetime suicide attempts, traumatic life events, symptoms of depression/anxiety due to historical trauma, and thwarted belongingness were linked to more attempts. More engagement in cultural practices was associated with fewer suicide attempts. Higher levels of social support were associated with more suicide attempts, an observation potentially attributable to the cross-sectional nature of the study. Interventions should focus on protective factors and context-specific interventions emphasizing community history, values, and strengths.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0883-9417 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2024.06.006 ID - ref1 ER -