TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - Quantifying suicide contagion at population scale JO - Science advances A1 - Shaman, Jeffrey A1 - Kandula, Sasikiran A1 - Pei, Sen A1 - Galanti, Marta A1 - Olfson, Mark A1 - Gould, Madelyn A1 - Keyes, Katherine SP - eadq4074 EP - eadq4074 VL - 10 IS - 31 N2 - The spread of suicidal behavior among individuals is often described as a contagion; however, rigorous modeling of suicide as a dynamic, contagious process is minimal. Here, we develop and validate a model-inference system depicting suicide ideation and death and use it to quantify the contagion processes in the US associated with two prominent celebrity suicide events: Robin Williams during 2014 and Kate Spade and Anthony Bourdain, which occurred 3 days apart during 2018. We show that both events produced large transient increases of suicide contagion contact rates, i.e., the spread of suicidal thought and behavior, and a period of elevated suicidal ideation in the general population. Our modeling approach provides a framework for quantifying suicidal contagion and better understanding, preventing, and containing its spread.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2375-2548 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq4074 ID - ref1 ER -