TY - JOUR PY - 2024// TI - The effect of aggressive group norms on young adults' conformity behavior in WhatsApp chats: a vignette-based experiment JO - Scientific reports A1 - Kreuder, Annika A1 - Frick, Ulrich A1 - Klütsch, Jennifer A1 - Haehn, Luise A1 - Schlittmeier, Sabine J. SP - e17231 EP - e17231 VL - 14 IS - 1 N2 - Social networking and messaging applications, such as WhatsApp, have become an essential social environment for adolescents and young adults (AYA). While facilitating connectivity, they also bear hazards, including cyber-aggression. This study investigates the impact of (aggressive) group norms on AYA's propensity to expect cyberaggressive behaviors within different group chats. Based on a vignette scenario, realistically simulated WhatsApp group chats enabled scrutinizing, if and how exemplary reactions (funny, aggressive, friendly) of group members influence AYA's conformity to cyber-aggression (N = 500, aged 16 to 29). Additionally, we examined the effect of chat group type-close friends versus fellow students-on the anticipation of aggressive reactions. Sociodemographic, social, and developmental-psychological factors were evaluated for potential effects. Multilevel logistic regression analyses indicated that aggressive group norms significantly predict cyber-aggression anticipation, while no effect of chat group type was observed. Controlling for the size and vivacity of participant's friend group, gender, age, and educational status were significant predictors: males, younger participants, and non-university students expected higher levels of cyber-aggression conformity. This study underlines the importance of group dynamics on perceptions of cyber-aggression and hints at individual risk factors for AYA's digital communication behavior.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2045-2322 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67915-9 ID - ref1 ER -