TY - JOUR
PY - 2024//
TI - Barriers and risk factors associated with non-treatment-seeking for suicidality onset during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults
JO - Psychiatry research
A1 - Woolverton, G. Alice
A1 - Rastogi, Ritika
A1 - Brieger, Katharine K.
A1 - Wong, Sylvia H. M.
A1 - Keum, Brian TaeHyuk
A1 - Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
A1 - Liu, Cindy H.
SP - e116095
EP - e116095
VL - 340
IS -
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Researchers predict long-term increases in suicide deaths following the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about risk factors for suicidal ideation (SI) and suicidal attempts (SA) or treatment barriers and promoters during the pandemic. We examine these factors in a young adult sample.
METHODS: Analyses used a 2022 cross-sectional survey dataset (N = 1,956). Logistic regression identified factors associated with pandemic suicidality (i.e., SI, SA). Non-treatment seekers reported barriers to seeking treatment. Logistic regression identified promotive factors associated with treatment-seeking.
RESULTS: 28.6 % of our sample developed suicidality during the pandemic, of whom 49.6 % did not seek treatment. Asian race and sexual minority status were strongly associated with increased odds of pandemic suicidality. Among SI non-treatment-seekers, barriers were primarily attitudinal (e.g., "symptoms are not serious enough for treatment"); among non-treatment-seekers with SA, barriers were mostly structural (e.g., insufficient funds). Previous depression treatment was strongly associated with increased odds of treatment-seeking.
CONCLUSION: Asian American individuals were at increased risk for pandemic suicidality, which may reflect interpersonal risks related to COVID-19-related anti-Asian racism. Our findings point to a "foot-in-the-door" effect: past treatment-seeking was positively associated with future treatment-seeking. To promote this effect and decrease barriers, we suggest integrated mental health screening and referrals in primary care.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0165-1781 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116095 ID - ref1 ER -