TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - The roles of visual expertise and visual input in the face inversion effect: Behavioral and neurocomputational evidence JO - Vision research A1 - McCleery, Joseph P. A1 - Zhang, Linhe A1 - Ge, Liezhong A1 - Wang, Zhongyan A1 - Christiansen, Eric M. A1 - Lee, Kiyoung A1 - Cottrell, Garrison W. SP - 703 EP - 715 VL - 48 IS - 5 N2 - Research has shown that inverting faces significantly disrupts the processing of configural information, leading to a face inversion effect. We recently used a contextual priming technique to show that the presence or absence of the face inversion effect can be determined via the top-down activation of face versus non-face processing systems [Ge, L., Wang, Z., McCleery, J., and Lee, K. (2006). Activation of face expertise and the inversion effect. Psychological Science, 17(1), 12-16]. In the current study, we replicate these findings using the same technique but under different conditions. We then extend these findings through the application of a neural network model of face and Chinese character expertise systems. Results provide support for the hypothesis that a specialized face expertise system develops through extensive training of the visual system with upright faces, and that top-down mechanisms are capable of influencing when this face expertise system is engaged.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0042-6989 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2007.11.025 ID - ref1 ER -