TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Self-harm in first-episode psychosis JO - British journal of psychiatry A1 - Harvey, Samuel B. A1 - Dean, Kimberlie A1 - Morgan, Craig A1 - Walsh, Eammon A1 - Demjaha, Arsime A1 - Dazzan, Paola A1 - Morgan, Karen A1 - Lloyd, T. A1 - Fearon, P. A1 - Jones, Peter B. A1 - Murray, Richard M. SP - 178 EP - 184 VL - 192 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: Little is known about self-harm occurring during the period of untreated first-episode psychosis. AIMS: To establish the prevalence, nature, motivation and risk factors for self-harm occurring during the untreated phase of first-episode psychosis. METHOD: As part of the AESOP (Aetiology and Ethnicity in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses) study, episodes of self-harm were identified among all incident cases of psychosis presenting to services in south-east London and Nottingham over a 2-year period. RESULTS: Of the 496 participants, 56 (11.3%) had engaged in self-harm between the onset of psychotic symptoms and first presentation to services. The independent correlates of self-harm were: male gender, belonging to social class I/II, depression and a prolonged period of untreated psychosis. Increased insight was also associated with risk of self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: Self-harm is common during the pre-treatment phase of first-episode psychosis. A unique set of fixed and malleable risk factors appear to operate in those with first-episode psychosis. Reducing treatment delay and modifying disease attitudes may be key targets for suicide prevention.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0007-1250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037192 ID - ref1 ER -