TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Just in the wrong place...? Geographic tools for occupational injury/illness surveillance JO - American journal of industrial medicine A1 - Neff, Roni A. A1 - Curriero, Frank C. A1 - Burke, Thomas A. SP - 680 EP - 690 VL - 51 IS - 9 N2 - BACKGROUND: Geographic analysis is now integral to public health surveillance, but has been underused for occupational injury/illness. METHODS: Mapping and spatial statistics are used to examine national county-level mean establishment Lost Workday Injury/Illness (LWDII) rates in the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Data Initiative (ODI), 1997-2001. The following questions are explored: Does occupational injury/illness vary geographically at the county level?; Does variation remain after accounting for industry hazard?; Where are rates higher or lower than expected? RESULTS: The methods provide evidence of geographic variation in nonfatal occupational injury/illness rates, including after adjusting for industry hazard. CONCLUSIONS: Geographic analyses can improve intervention targeting, suggest risk factors for investigation, and make the case for targeting resources to prevention in hard-hit areas, as well as improving ongoing surveillance.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20611 ID - ref1 ER -