TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2008//
TI  - Motivational pathways to alcohol use and abuse among Black and White adolescents
JO  - Journal of abnormal psychology
A1  - Cooper, M. L.
A1  - Krull, Jennifer L.
A1  - Agocha, V. Bede
A1  - Flanagan, Mindy E.
A1  - Orcutt, Holly K.
A1  - Grabe, Shelly
A1  - Dermen, K. H.
A1  - Jackson, Martin
SP  - 485
EP  - 501
VL  - 117
IS  - 3
N2  - Using data from a biracial community sample of adolescents, the present study examined trajectories of alcohol use and abuse over a 15-year period, from adolescence into young adulthood, as well as the extent to which these trajectories were differentially predicted by coping and enhancement motives for alcohol use among the 2 groups. Coping and enhancement motivations (M. L. Cooper, 1994) refer to the strategic use of alcohol to regulate negative and positive emotions, respectively. Results showed that Black and White youth follow distinct alcohol trajectories from adolescence into young adulthood and that these trajectories are differentially rooted in the regulation of negative and positive emotions. Among Black drinkers, coping motives assessed in adolescence more strongly forecast differences in alcohol involvement into their early 30s, whereas enhancement motives more strongly forecast differences among White drinkers. Results of the present study suggest that different models may be needed to account for drinking behavior among Blacks and Whites and that different approaches may prove maximally effective in reducing heavy or problem drinking among the 2 groups.</p>    <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0021-843X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012592
ID  - ref1
ER  -