TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2008//
TI  - Prevalence of and risk factors for suicide-related outcomes in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys Japan
JO  - Psychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences
A1  - Ono, Y.
A1  - Kawakami, Norito
A1  - Nakane, Y.
A1  - Nakamura, Yukako
A1  - Tachimori, Hisateru
A1  - Iwata, Noboru
A1  - Uda, Hidenori
A1  - Nakane, Hideyuki
A1  - Watanabe, M.
A1  - Naganuma, Yoichi
A1  - Furukawa, Toshiaki A.
A1  - Hata, Y.
A1  - Kobayashi, M.
A1  - Miyake, Yoshihiro
A1  - Tajima, Miyuki
A1  - Takeshima, Tadashi
A1  - Kikkawa, Takehiko
SP  - 442
EP  - 449
VL  - 62
IS  - 4
N2  - Aim: Suicide is a major public health concern in Japan but little is known about the prevalence of and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts. The aim of the present study was to clarify the prevalence of and risk factors for important suicide-related outcomes. Methods: Important suicide-related outcomes and risk factors were assessed in face-to-face interviews with 2436 adult respondents in seven areas as part of the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Mental disorders were assessed with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Results: The lifetime prevalence estimates of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts were 10.9%, 2.1%, and 1.9%, respectively. Risk of suicide plans and attempts was highest when suicidal ideation occurred at an early age and within the first year of ideation. In middle-aged individuals, the period after first employment and the presence of mental disorders were risk factors. Conclusions: Risk of suicide plans and attempts is highest when suicidal ideation occurred at an earlier age and within the first year of ideation. Mental disorders are as predictive of the suicide-related outcomes examined here, and comorbidity is an important predictor.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1323-1316
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01823.x
ID  - ref1
ER  -