TY - JOUR PY - 1980// TI - Heavy truck safety: The need to know JO - Proceedings: American Association for Automotive Medicine Annual Conference A1 - Krall, FL A1 - Rossow, Gary W. SP - 222 EP - 244 VL - 24 IS - N2 - This paper provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on medium and heavy truck safety, and reviews the results of truck safety research sponsored by the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association. A number of issues have been raised about the accident experience of trucks, and the injuries and fatalities sustained. The diverse viewpoints and perceptions which exist on the reasons for these accidents and what countermeasures should be taken are reviewed. The evolutionary nature of truck accident research is presented pointing out the fact that sufficient detailed accident and injury data have been lacking. Corresponding information on truck configuration, size, weight and exposure data remain inadequate. The role of the vehicle, driver, and highway environment in accident causation must be known and methods to achieve this goal are examined. Despite these limitations there is progress in understanding the causes of truck accidents. MVMA sponsored studies, including those which lead to identification of "conspicuity" as an accident avoidance measure are reviewed. Finally, recommendations for a comprehensive heavy truck accident causation study are presented.
LA - SN - 0892-6484 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -