TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Psychosocial predictors of resilience after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks JO - Journal of nervous and mental disease A1 - Butler, Lisa D. A1 - Koopman, Cheryl A1 - Azarow, Jay A1 - Blasey, Christine M. A1 - Magdalene, Juliette C. A1 - DiMiceli, Sue A1 - Seagraves, David A. A1 - Hastings, T. Andrew A1 - Chen, X. H. A1 - Garlan, Robert W. A1 - Kraemer, H. C. A1 - Spiegel, David SP - 266 EP - 273 VL - 197 IS - 4 N2 - The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 inflicted distress beyond those directly exposed, thereby providing an opportunity to examine the contributions of a range of factors (cognitive, emotional, social support, coping) to psychological resilience for those indirectly exposed. In an Internet convenience sample of 1281, indices of resilience (higher well-being, lower distress) at baseline (2.5-12 weeks post-attack) were each associated with less emotional suppression, denial and self-blame, and fewer negative worldview changes. After controlling for initial outcomes, baseline negative worldview changes and aspects of social support and coping all remained significant predictors of 6-month outcomes, with worldview changes bearing the strongest relationship to each. These findings highlight the role of emotional, coping, social support, and particularly, cognitive variables in adjustment after terrorism.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-3018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31819d9334 ID - ref1 ER -