TY - JOUR PY - 1981// TI - Assessment of human tolerance for local pressures on the head and an objective statement of the requirements for the hygienic characteristics of protective helmets JO - Kosmicheskaia Biologiia i Aviakosmicheskaia Meditsina A1 - Sinigin, V. M. A1 - Konakhevich, Iu G. A1 - Sholpo, L. N. A1 - Uglanov, A. I. SP - 25 EP - 28 VL - 15 IS - 6 N2 - To obtain reference data for a statistically substantiated evaluation of man's tolerance to the local pressure on the head (as applied to protective helmets kept on for a long time), 86 experiments were carried out in which 11 test subjects participated. The local pressure of 0.05-0.5 kg/cm2 was applied to 8 areas of the head. The tolerance time was measured as the time interval from the beginning of the exposure to the emergence of localized sensations of the type: unpleasant, painful, very painful or intolerable. As a result, statistically significant relationships between the tolerance time and the level of the local pressure were obtained for the 8 locations and 3 grades of subjective sensations. These data can be used in evaluating protective helmets to be worn for a long time as well as in developing hygienic requirements for the advanced helmet-like devices. LA - SN - 0321-5040 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -