TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Imagery rehearsal therapy for posttraumatic nightmares in U.S. veterans JO - Journal of Traumatic Stress A1 - Lu, Mary A1 - Wagner, Ann A1 - Van Male, Lynn M. A1 - Whitehead, Anne A1 - Boehnlein, James SP - 236 EP - 239 VL - 22 IS - 3 N2 - Imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT) may help reduce residual nightmares and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in veterans after trauma-focused PTSD treatment. Fifteen male U.S. veterans with PTSD and trauma-related nightmares, who had not previously completed trauma-focused PTSD treatment, attended 6 IRT group sessions. No benefits were observed immediately post-treatment. At 3- and 6-month follow-up, however, trauma-related nightmare frequency (nights/week) decreased (p < .01). The number of trauma-related nightmares/week (p < .01), number of total nightmares/week (p < .05), and PTSD symptoms (p < .05) also decreased at 3 months. The overall F test for time was significant (p < .05) for nightmare severity and fear of sleep. No effects were found on measures of the impact of nightmares, sleep quality, or depression. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0894-9867 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20407 ID - ref1 ER -