TY - JOUR
PY - 2019//
TI - Childhood trauma as a predictor of reoffending in a Northern Irish probation sample
JO - Child abuse and neglect
A1 - Dalsklev, Madeleine
A1 - Cunningham, Twylla
A1 - Travers, Áine
A1 - McDonagh, Tracey
A1 - Shannon, Ciaran
A1 - Downes, Ciara
A1 - Hanna, Donncha
SP - e104168
EP - e104168
VL - 97
IS -
N2 - BACKGROUND: It is well-documented that there is a high prevalence rate of childhood trauma experiences among the prison population, and studies have found a link between childhood trauma and later acts of violence.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether childhood trauma (i.e., physical, sexual, emotional abuse and physical neglect) among offenders who have served a life sentence in Northern Ireland was associated with general and violent reoffending patterns. The study also explored the relationship between childhood trauma resulting from the sectarian conflict "The Troubles" in the region and its impact on reoffending.
METHOD: The casefiles of 100 offenders were coded for trauma experiences and official reoffending data was extracted. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationship between trauma and reoffending.
RESULTS: The most common form of childhood trauma were emotional abuse and/or emotional neglect (n = 43), conflict-related trauma (n = 43) and physical abuse (n = 40). Only age (OR.91) and conflict-related trauma (OR 5.57) emerged as significant predictors (p < .05) of general reoffending at any time post release. Similarly, only age (OR.92) and conflict-related trauma (OR 4.57) emerged as significant predictors (p < .05) of violent reoffending. Although it did not reach significance (p = .09), childhood physical abuse was related to an increase in the odds of violently reoffending, of a large magnitude (OR 4.09).
CONCLUSIONS: Conflict-related trauma significantly predicted general and violent reoffending among offenders with previous violent convictions.
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0145-2134 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104168 ID - ref1 ER -