Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author
Cycle helmets--when is legislation justified?,1996,22,1,41-45,Unwin
Compulsory health and safety in a free society,1984,10,4,186-190,Boughton
The trouble with do-gooders: the example of suicide,1997,23,2,108-115,Savulescu
Self-manslaughter and the forensic classification of self-inflicted death,2007,33,3,155-157,Cholbi
Natural deaths while driving: Would screening for risk be ethically justified?,1998,24,4,248-251,Whittington
Care for suicidal older people: current clinical-ethical considerations,2007,33,7,376-381,Vanlaere
Extending the boundaries of the Declaration of Helsinki: a case study of an unethical experiment in a non-medical setting,2001,27,2,126-129,Berman
Some ethical issues surrounding covert video surveillance--a response,1995,21,2,104-5 115,Southall
The investigation of life-threatening child abuse and Munchausen syndrome by proxy,1995,21,1,9-13,Evans
Medical involvement in torture,1994,20,4,208,Dorman
Medical involvement in torture,1994,20,4,268,Dorman
Child sexual abuse in the Church: the ethics of throwing stones in glass houses,1994,20,3,193-194,Gellert
Medical involvement in torture,1993,19,3,133-134,Hoffenberg
The ethics of medical involvement in torture,1993,19,3,135-137,Downie
The ethics of medical involvement in torture: commentary,1993,19,3,138-141,Hare
The response to violence,1979,5,3,128-131,West
The danger of dangerousness: why we must remove the dangerousness criterion from our mental health acts,2008,34,12,877-881,Large
The ethics of paediatric anti-depressant use: erring on the side of caution,2008,34,10,710-714,Shearer
Violating ethics: unlawful combatants national security and health professionals,2007,33,3,143-145,Perron
Weaponising medicine: "Tutti fratelli" no more,2006,32,5,249-252,Koch
Self inflicted harm--NICE in ethical self destruct mode?,2006,32,3,125-126,Holm
Should medical ethics justify violence?,2006,32,8,464-467,Kottow
Violence: a summary,1979,5,3,132,O'Brien
Coping with the violent patient in accident and emergency,1979,5,3,124-127,Winterbottom
The general practitioner and the problems of battered women,1979,5,3,117-123,Pahl
The origins of violence,1979,5,3,105-107,Eysenck
An end to violence?,1979,5,3,103,
The natural history of violence,1979,5,3,108-116,Russell
Doctors and torture: an experience as a prisoner,1980,6,3,124-127,Jadresic
Doctors and torture: the police surgeon,1980,6,3,120-123,Burges
Torture and philosophy,1980,6,1,3,
On the permissibility of torture,1980,6,1,11-15,Jones
Children in care: are social workers abusing their authority?,1984,10,3,136-137,Foster
Children in care: are social workers abusing their authority?,1984,10,3,133-135,Benians
Gonorrhoea in a toddler: sexual abuse or accidental infection?,1984,10,2,91-93,Harris
Drunken drivers: what should doctors do? Aberdeen Medical Group,1986,12,3,151-155,
Child abuse and neglect: ethical issues,1985,11,3,138-141,Harris
The medical profession and torture,1991,17,Suppl,23-25,Martirena
Torture and the participation of doctors,1991,17,Suppl,21-22,Cilasun
Breaking through the postwar coverup of Nazi doctors in Germany,1991,17,Suppl,13-16,Pross
Torture--a perspective on the past,1991,17,Suppl,9-10,Eitinger
Statutes of the International Tribunal for Investigation of Torture,1991,17,Suppl,64,Espersen
How to struggle against torture,1991,17,Suppl,62-63,Beshir
Why two torture committees?,1991,17,Suppl,60-61,Sørensen
A response to human affliction and social loss,1991,17,Suppl,58-59,Jaffé
Medical professionals and human rights in the Philippines,1991,17,Suppl,42-50,Pagaduan-Lopez
Torture in Poland,1991,17,Suppl,41,Umiastowski
Health implications of torture in Pakistan,1991,17,Suppl,35-38,Mehdi
The position of the Chilean Medical Association with respect to torture as an instrument of political repression,1991,17,Suppl,33-34,Seelmann
Impunity's psychological effects: its ethical consequences,1991,17,Suppl,29-32,Kordon
The involvement of medical doctors in torture: the state of the art,1991,17,Suppl,26-28,Rasmussen
Abuse of psychiatry: analysis of the guilt of medical personnel,1991,17,Suppl,19-20,Gluzman
The BMA's torture report and afterwards,1991,17,Suppl,17-18,Dawson
Perspective on the present and the future,1991,17,Suppl,11-12,Genefke
Epidemiology and moral philosophy,1992,18,4,193-196,Smedby
The moral choice in prescribing barbiturates,1976,2,2,68-70,Wells
Nuclear power--is the health risk too great?,1982,8,2,78-85,Wynne
Do strong value-based attitudes influence estimations of future events?,2010,36,4,255-256,Juth
Remarks on medical ethics,1991,17,Suppl,39,Bojar
Torture and the medical profession: a review,1991,17,Suppl,4-8,Vesti
Understanding general practitioners' conflicts of interests and the paramountcy principle in safeguarding children,2010,36,5,302-305,Gallagher
The great slippery-slope argument,1993,19,3,169-174,Burgess
Reply to Dr. Evans re covert video surveillance,1996,22,1,32,Southall
Covert video surveillance -- a response to Professor Southall and Dr. Samuels,1996,22,1,29-31,Evans
Covert video surveillance and the principle of double effect: a response to criticism,1996,22,1,26-31,Shinebourne
Covert video surveillance--an assessment of the Staffordshire protocol,1996,22,1,22-25,Thomas
Guidelines for the multi-agency management of patients suspected or at risk of suffering from life-threatening abuse resulting in cyanotic-apnoeic episodes. North Staffordshire Hospital Trust Staffordshire Social Services and Staffordshire Police,1996,22,1,16-21,Southall
Peter Singer and 'lives not worth living'--comments on a flawed argument from analogy,1995,21,1,35-38,Sundström
The right to treatment for self-inflicted conditions,2010,36,11,683-686,Golan
Ethical issues in long-term psychiatric management,1997,23,5,300-304,Dickenson
The medical student and the suicidal patient,1997,23,5,277-281,Barrett
Should patients with self-inflicted illness receive lower priority in access to healthcare resources? Mapping out the debate,2010,36,11,661-665,Sharkey
Neurotrauma and the RUB: where tragedy meets ethics and science,2010,36,12,727-730,Ho
The favoured child?,1994,20,2,108-111,Jones
Frequent attenders to ophthalmic accident and emergency departments,2007,33,8,496,Sheth
Addict to win? A different approach to doping,2010,36,11,700-707,D'Angelo
The utilitarian argument for medical confidentiality: a pilot study of patients' views,2003,29,6,348-352,Jones
Bioterrorism and smallpox planning: information and voluntary vaccination,2004,30,6,558-560,Selgelid
Inappropriate conclusions in research on assisted dying,2009,35,4,272,Materstvedt
French hospital nurses' opinion about euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a national phone survey,2009,35,4,238-244,Bouhnik
Lives in a chiaroscuro. Should we suspend the puberty of children with gender identity disorder?,2008,34,8,580-584,Giordano
Legal physician-assisted dying in Oregon and the Netherlands: evidence concerning the impact on patients in "vulnerable" groups,2007,33,10,591-597,Battin
The acceptability of ending a patient's life,2005,31,6,311-317,Mullet
When is physician assisted suicide or euthanasia acceptable?,2003,29,6,330-336,Mullet
Conditions required for a law on active voluntary euthanasia: a survey of nurses' opinions in the Australian Capital Territory,1999,25,1,25-30,Kitchener
Autonomy rationality and the wish to die,1999,25,6,457-462,Clarke
Mum's the word: confidentiality and incest,1985,11,2,100-104,Higgs
Retreat from death?,1976,2,4,200-206,
Prevalence of depression in granted and refused requests for euthanasia and assisted suicide: a systematic review,2011,37,4,205-211,Levene
Cycle helmets: when is legislation justified?,1996,22,1,41-45,Unwin
Suffer the little children some autonomy,1988,14,4,204-205,Wachenje
Covert surveillance by doctors for life-threatening Munchausen's syndrome by proxy,1995,21,3,131-132,Gillon
Is there a right not to know one's sex? The ethics of 'gender verification' in women's sports competition,2011,37,4,216-220,Wiesemann
Covert video surveillance continues to provoke debate,1996,22,6,351,Shinebourne
Covert video surveillance: the Staffordshire Protocol--a response to Dr Shinebourne,1996,22,6,349-50; discussion 351,Thomas
Attitudes of healthcare professionals and parents regarding genetic testing for violent traits in childhood,2004,30,6,580-586,Campbell
Medicolegal certificates in investigations of asylum applications,2000,26,4,289,Forsman
Ethics briefings,2000,26,4,287-288,English
The man who claimed to be a paedophile,2000,26,2,137-138,Hill
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Torture and the Medical Profession,1991,17,Suppl,1-64,
Infant homicide and accidental death in the United States 1940-2005: ethics and epidemiological classification,2011,37,7,445-448,Hobbs
Moral experience: a framework for bioethics research,2011,37,11,658-662,Hunt
Straw men with broken legs: a response to Per Sundström,1995,21,2,89-90,Singer
Double jeopardy the equal value of lives and the veil of ignorance: a rejoinder to Harris,1996,22,4,204-208,Singer
Fear of a female planet: How John Harris came to endorse eugenic social engineering,2012,38,1,4-7,Sparrow
A waste of time: the problem of common morality in Principles of Biomedical Ethics,2011,37,10,588-591,Karlsen
Senior doctors' opinions of rational suicide,2011,37,12,723-726,Hotopf
Ethical practice in internet research involving vulnerable people: Lessons from a self-harm discussion forum study (SharpTalk),2011,37,12,752-758,Owens
Freedom to box,1998,24,1,56-60,Warburton
Doctors should not try to ban boxing--but boxing's own ethics suggests reform,1998,24,1,3-4,Gillon
Is a moral consensus in medical ethics possible?,1976,2,1,18-23,Mitchell
Rationality and the wish to die--a response to Clarke,2000,26,3,217,Ryan
Findings from a Delphi exercise regarding conflicts of interests general practitioners and safeguarding children: 'Listen carefully judge slowly',2012,38,2,87-92,Gallagher
Intuitions principles and consequences,2001,27,1,16-19,Shaw
Operation Lifeline Sudan,2002,28,1,49-51,Taylor-Robinson
Ethical issues concerning New Zealand sports doctors,2005,31,2,88-92,Gerrard
Nursing obedience and complicity with eugenics: a contextual interpretation of nursing morality at the turn of the twentieth century,2006,32,2,117-122,Berghs
Cyborgs and moral identity,2006,32,2,79-83,Gillett
Liberty or death; don't tread on me,2012,38,6,338-341,Spicer
Physician obligation to provide care during disasters: should physicians have been required to go to Fukushima?,2012,38,11,697-698,Akabayashi
A case for justified non-voluntary active euthanasia: exploring the ethics of the Groningen Protocol,2006,32,11,643-651,Manninen
Attitudes of Finnish doctors towards euthanasia in 1993 and 2003,2006,32,11,627-628,Louhiala
Medico-legal and ethical aspects of nasal fractures secondary to assault: do we owe a duty of care to advise patients to have a facial x-ray?,2013,39,2,125-126,Joseph
The outsider: the rogue scientist as terrorist,2014,40,4,282-283,Flower
Canaries in the mines: children risk non-therapeutic research and justice,2004,30,2,176-181,Spriggs
Tsunami-tendenko and morality in disasters,2013,41,5,361-363,Kodama
After-birth abortion: the intuition argument,2013,39,5,e5,Lederman
Of course the baby should live: against 'after-birth abortion',2013,39,5,353-356,Rini
Abortion infanticide and moral context,2013,39,5,350-352,Porter
Infanticide: a reply to Giubilini and Minerva,2013,39,5,336-340,Laing
Yes the baby should live: a pro-choice response to Giubilini and Minerva,2013,39,5,330-335,Manninen
The moral significance of being born,2013,39,5,326-329,Levy
The Italian reaction to the Giubilini and Minerva paper,2013,39,5,317-322,Mori
Should policy ethics come in two colours: green or white?,2013,39,5,312-315,Oswald
In defence of academic freedom: bioethics journals under siege,2013,39,5,303-306,Schüklenk
Response to: Is the pro-choice position for infanticide 'madness'?,2013,39,5,302,George
Is the pro-choice position for infanticide 'madness'?,2013,39,5,301-302,Camosy
Infanticide and madness,2013,39,5,299-301,George
Concern for our vulnerable prenatal and neonatal children: a brief reply to Giubilini and Minerva,2013,39,5,296-298,Camosy
Infanticide moral status and moral reasons: the importance of context,2013,39,5,289-292,Silvers
The common premise for uncommon conclusions,2013,39,5,284-288,Coady
Capacity harm and experience in the life of persons as equals,2013,39,5,281-283,Finnis
Infanticide and moral consistency,2013,39,5,273-280,McMahan
Discussing infanticide,2013,39,5,260,Singer
Abortion infanticide and allowing babies to die 40 years on,2013,39,5,257-259,Savulescu
Psychiatric disorders and fitness to drive,2001,27,1,36-39,Kelley-Puskas
After Cologne: male circumcision and the law. Parental right religious liberty or criminal assault?,2013,39,7,444-449,Merkel
The battering of informed consent,2004,30,6,565-569,Kottow
In defence of mandatory bicycle helmet legislation: response to Hooper and Spicer,2013,41,8,713-717,Johnson
Helmets or not? Use science correctly,2013,41,8,718-719,Trégouët
The harms of prostitution: critiquing Moen's argument of no-harm,2014,40,2,86-87,Westin
Prostitution and harm: a reply to Anderson and McDougall,2014,40,2,84-85,Moen
Religious circumcision invasive rites neutrality and equality: bearing the burdens and consequences of belief,2013,39,7,450-455,Johnson
Infant circumcision: the last stand for the dead dogma of parental (sovereignal) rights,2013,39,7,475-481,Van Howe
Circumcision of male infants as a human rights violation,2013,39,7,469-474,Svoboda
ADHD and stimulant drug treatment: what can the children teach us?,2013,39,6,357-358,Erler
The kindest cut? Surgical castration sex offenders and coercive offers,2013,40,9,583-590,McMillan
Systematic review and metasummary of attitudes toward research in emergency medical conditions,2014,40,6,401-408,Pietrobon
Why should the baby live? Human right to life and the precautionary principle,2013,39,5,e6-e10,Rocchi
Killing fetuses and killing newborns,2013,39,5,e19-20,Di Nucci
Limitations on personhood arguments for abortion and 'after-birth abortion',2013,39,5,e15-8,Wrigley
After-birth and before-birth personhood: why the baby should live,2013,39,5,e11-4,Knoepffler
Personhood harm and interest: a reply to Alberto Giubilini and Francesca Minerva,2013,39,5,e1-4,Beard
The moral status of babies,2013,39,5,345-348,McGee
Potentials and burdens: a reply to Giubilini and Minerva,2013,39,5,341-344,Beckwith
The performativity of personhood,2013,39,5,325,Mills
'After-birth abortion' and arguments from potential,2013,39,5,324-325,Oakley
Moral uncertainty and the moral status of early human life,2013,39,5,324,Selgelid
Some comments on the paper 'after-birth abortion: why should the baby live?',2013,39,5,323-324,Kuhse
Public distress as a moral consideration in after-birth abortion,2013,39,5,323,Biegler
The Groningen Protocol for newborn euthanasia; which way did the slippery slope tilt?,2013,39,5,293-295,Verhagen
Philosophy critical thinking and 'after-birth abortion: why should the baby live?',2013,39,5,266-272,Tooley
The duty to be well-informed: the case of depression,2014,40,4,225-229,Blease
Embryonic viability parental care and the pro-life thesis: a defence of Bovens,2014,40,4,260-263,Surovell
The acceptability among young Hindus and Muslims of actively ending the lives of newborns with genetic defects,2014,40,3,186-191,Mullet
Refusal rights law and medical paternalism in Turkey,2013,39,10,636-637,Flanigan
Depictions of 'brain death' in the media: medical and ethical implications,2014,40,4,253-259,Racine
Collective action and individual choice: rethinking how we regulate narcotics and antibiotics,2013,39,12,752-756,Anomaly
When bad people do good things: will moral enhancement make the world a better place?,2014,40,6,374-375,Wasserman
The fox and the grapes: an Anglo-Irish perspective on conscientious objection to the supply of emergency hormonal contraception without prescription,2013,39,10,638-642,Gallagher
Which newborn infants are too expensive to treat? Camosy and rationing in intensive care,2013,39,8,502-506,Wilkinson
Which newborns are too expensive to treat? A response to Dominic Wilkinson,2013,39,8,507-508,Camosy
Victimology versus character: new perspectives on the use of stimulant drugs in children,2013,39,6,372-373,Singh
Moral responsibility for (un)healthy behaviour,2013,39,11,695-698,Brown
A concise argument: on the wrongness of killing,2013,39,1,1-2,Douglas
The place of medicine in the American prison: ethical issues in the treatment of offenders,1976,2,4,173-179,Sissons
Alzheimer disease and pre-emptive suicide,2014,40,8,543-549,Davis
Pre-emptive suicide precedent autonomy and preclinical Alzheimer disease,2014,40,8,550-551,Dresser
Tsunami-tendenko and morality in disasters,2013,41,5,365-366,Asai
Police in an intensive care unit: what can happen?,2013,39,12,772-775,Lynøe
Bike helmets: a reply to replies,2013,41,8,719-720,Spicer
Health research and systems' governance are at risk: Should the right to data protection override health?,2013,40,7,488-492,Di Iorio
Non-physician-assisted suicide in The Netherlands: A cross-sectional survey among the general public,2013,40,12,842-848,Schoonman
Incest,1978,4,2,64-70,Nobel
The Marquis de Sade and induced abortion,1980,6,1,7-10,Farr
The right to die and the chance to live,1980,6,2,53-54,Rhoads
Truth at the last--a case of obstructed death?,1982,8,1,48-50,Higgs
Dying while living: a critique of allowing-to-die legislation,1978,4,4,195-199,Lappe
Self-ownership abortion and infanticide,1979,5,3,133-138,Paul
The moral status of the human embryo: a tradition recalled,1984,10,1,38-44,Dunstan
Actions causes and psychiatry: a reply to Szasz,2002,28,2,120-3; discussion 124-5,Brassington
English law and the mentally abnormal offender,1986,12,1,5-7,Hope
Murder manslaughter and responsibility,1986,12,1,3-4,
The mandatory sentence and Section 2,1986,12,1,28-31,Dell
Anomalies of Section 2 of the Homicide Act 1957,1986,12,1,24-27,Kenny
Reducing murder to manslaughter: whose job?,1986,12,1,18-23,Griew
The origins of the Homicide Act 1957,1986,12,1,8-12,Higgins
Insanity legislation,1986,12,1,13-17,Hamilton
Suicide tourism: a pilot study on the Swiss phenomenon,2014,41,8,611-617,Reisch
Paternalistic breaches of confidentiality in prison: mental health professionals' attitudes and justifications,2015,41,6,496-500,Wangmo
'Suicide tourism': creating misleading 'scientific' news,2015,41,8,618-619,Luley
Treatment-resistant major depressive disorder and assisted dying,2015,41,8,577-583,Schüklenk
Moral reasoning in disaster scenarios,2015,41,9,780-781,Shortridge
Equal in the presence of death?,2015,41,8,584,Sagan
Choosing death in depression: a commentary on 'Treatment-resistant major depressive disorder and assisted dying',2015,41,8,586-587,Broome
Is moral bioenhancement dangerous?,2015,42,1,3-6,Drake
Are healthcare professionals working in Australia's immigration detention centres condoning torture?,2015,42,7,413-415,Isaacs
Torture healthcare and Australian immigration detention,2016,42,7,418-419,Essex
Complicity and torture,2016,43,4,264-265,Shue
Why medical professionals have no moral claim to conscientious objection accommodation in liberal democracies,2016,43,4,234-240,Schüklenk
Medical murder in Belgium and the Netherlands,2016,42,9,621-624,Materstvedt
Means ends and the ethics of fear-based public health campaigns,2016,42,6,391-396,Bayer
Is Australia engaged in torturing asylum seekers? A cautionary tale for Europe,2016,42,7,420-423,Sanggaran
Medical involvement in torture today?,2016,42,7,411-412,Boyd
How to justify a ban on doping?,2016,43,5,287-292,Breitsameter
Second thoughts about who is first: the medical triage of violent perpetrators and their victims,2016,43,5,293-300,Strous
Conscientious refusal in healthcare: the Swedish solution,2016,43,4,257-259,Munthe
Should violent offenders be forced to undergo neurotechnological treatment? A critical discussion of the 'freedom of thought' objection,2016,43,1,30-34,Petersen
Aspects of disaster research ethics applicable to other contexts,2016,ePub,ePub,ePub,Haire
Trajectories to seeking demedicalised assistance in suicide: a qualitative in-depth interview study,2016,43,8,543-548,Onwuteaka-Philipsen
Ethics of a relaxed antidoping rule accompanied by harm-reduction measures,2017,43,5,282-286,Kayser
Should healthcare professionals sometimes allow harm? The case of self-injury,2017,43,5,319-323,Sullivan
Balancing costs and benefits: a clinical perspective does not support a harm minimisation approach for self-injury outside of community settings,2017,43,5,324-326,Pickard
The case for and against harm reduction approaches to drugs in sport,2017,43,5,280-281,Fry
Does the doctrine of double effect apply to the prescription of barbiturates? Syme vs the Medical Board of Australia,2018,44,4,266-269,Symons
Reply to Lorber Cusine and Anscombe,1982,8,1,40-41,Harris
Dutch practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide: a glimpse at the edges of the practice,2018,44,5,297-298,Quill
Reporting suspected abuse or neglect in research involving children,2018,44,8,555-559,Resnik
Informed consent for functional MRI research on comatose patients following severe brain injury: balancing the social benefits of research against patient autonomy,2019,45,5,299-303,Bruni
Murder abortion contraception greenhouse gas emissions and the deprivation of non-discernible and non-existent people: a reply to Marquis and Christensen,2019,45,6,415-416,McLachlan
Transwomen in elite sport: scientific and ethical considerations,2019,45,6,395-403,Knox
To die to sleep perchance to dream? A response to DeMichelis Shaul and Rapoport,2019,ePub,ePub,ePub,Gamble
Instrumental rationality and suicide in schizophrenia: a case for rational suicide?,2019,ePub,ePub,ePub,Upthegrove
Is the exclusion of psychiatric patients from access to physician-assisted suicide discriminatory?,2019,ePub,ePub,ePub,Hatherley
Experiences with counselling to people who wish to be able to self-determine the timing and manner of one's own end of life: a qualitative in-depth interview study,2019,ePub,ePub,ePub,Onwuteaka-Philipsen
Parental responsibilities and moral status,2020,ePub,ePub,ePub,Rodger
Community organisation-researcher partnerships: what concerns arise for community organisations and how can they be mitigated?,2020,ePub,ePub,ePub,Pratt
The legacy of Caster Semenya: examining the normative basis for the construction of categories in sport,2020,ePub,ePub,ePub,Camporesi
Public health nudges: weighing individual liberty and population health benefits,2020,ePub,ePub,ePub,Soled
Disclosure of non-recent (historic) childhood sexual abuse: what should researchers do?,2020,ePub,ePub,ePub,Richens
Civil commitment for opioid misuse: do short-term benefits outweigh long-term harms?,2021,ePub,ePub,ePub,Sarpatwari
Is the international regulation of medical complicity with torture largely window dressing? The case of Israel and the lessons of a 12-year medical ethical appeal,2021,ePub,ePub,ePub,Summerfield
Risk-relativity is still a nonsense,2022,ePub,ePub,ePub,Newton-Howes
Repairing moral injury takes a team: what clinicians can learn from combat veterans,2022,ePub,ePub,ePub,Kinghorn
Self-harm in immigration detention: political not (just) medical,2022,ePub,ePub,ePub,Essex
'How is it possible that at times we can be physicians and at times assistants in suicide?' Attitudes and experiences of palliative care physicians in respect of the current legal situation of suicide assistance in Switzerland,2023,ePub,ePub,ePub,Jox
Sport-related concussion research agenda beyond medical science: culture ethics science policy,2023,ePub,ePub,ePub,Schramme
Existential spectrum of suffering: concepts and moral valuations for assessing intensity and tolerability,2023,ePub,ePub,ePub,Duffee
Suicide booths and assistance without moral expression: a response to Braun,2023,ePub,ePub,ePub,Donaldson
AI doping and ethics: on why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport may be morally wrong,2024,ePub,ePub,ePub,Petersen