Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author Alcohol and rape: An "economics-of-crime" perspective,2007,27,4,442-473,Zimmerman Spillover effects of domestic law enforcement policies,2010,30,3,265-275,Naranjo The impact of court errors on liability sharing and safety regulation for environmental/industrial accidents,2011,31,1,21-29,Boyer Deterring drunk driving fatalities: an economics of crime perspective,1999,19,2,205-225,Rasmussen Combining regulation and legal liability for the control of external costs,1999,19,2,227-244,Burrows Optimal liability with stochastic harms judgement-proof injurers and asymmetric information,1999,19,2,181-203,Innes An empirical study of the economics of pretrial discovery,1999,19,2,245-263,Shepherd The effect of liability-sharing rules in delegating hazardous activities,1999,19,3,349-368,Watabe Casual police corruption and the economics of crime:: Further results,2000,20,1,35-51,Lai Punishing repeat offenders more severely,2000,20,1,127-140,Chu Productivity estimation and the size-efficiency relationship in English and Welsh police forces: An application of data envelopment analysis and multiple discriminant analysis,2000,20,1,53-73,Drake Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the German states,2000,20,1,75-106,Entorf Alcohol Regulation and Auto Fatalities,2000,20,1,107-126,Young Product liability entry incentives and market structure,2000,20,2,269-283,Hamilton Bias and the economics of jury selection,2000,20,2,223-250,Neilson Excess burden of criminality and redistribution,2000,20,3,329-351,Demougina Does jury bias matter?,2000,20,3,315-328,Farmer On the joint use of liability and safety regulation,2000,20,3,371-382,Schmitz Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains,2000,20,4,537-549,Bowles Indicators of political liberty property rights and political instability in South Africa: 1935-97,2001,21,1,103-134,Fedderke Crime coordination and punishment: An economic analysis,2001,21,1,23-46,Jost Will gun buyback programs increase the quantity of guns?,2001,21,1,87-102,Mullin Optimal punishment when individuals may learn deviant values,2001,21,3,271-285,Baik The equilibrium effect of legal rule changes Are the federal sentencing guidelines being circumvented?,2001,21,3,251-269,Taha Is the criminal justice system just?,2002,22,1,25-39,Goodman The future of capital punishment: determinants of the time from death sentence to execution,2002,22,1,1-23,Spurr The impact of defendant offers into court on negotiation in the shadow of the law: experimental evidence,2002,22,2,177-192,Main A note on settlements under the contingent fee method of compensating lawyers,2002,22,2,217-225,Polinsky Government spending rights and civil liberties,2002,22,3,257-276,de Mello Household dissolution child care and divorce law,2002,22,4,495-510,Bowles Paradoxical effects of law enforcement policies: the case of the illicit drug market,2002,22,4,465-493,Poret The design of liability rules for highly risky activities--Is strict liability superior when risk allocation matters?,2003,23,1,31-47,Nell "Willingness to award" nonmonetary damages and the implied value of life from jury awards,2003,23,2,165-181,Miller Law enforcement and criminality: Europe vs. USA,2003,23,2,217-225,Schwager The effect of concealed handgun laws on crime: beyond the dummy variables,2003,23,2,199-216,Rubin Precautionary incentives for privately informed victims,2003,23,3,237-251,Clements A note on the optimal punishment for repeat offenders,2003,23,3,253-259,Emons A note on optimal care by wealth-constrained injurers,2003,23,3,273-284,Miceli Cooperation in the shadow of regulatory competition: the case of asylum legislation in Europe,2003,23,4,345-364,des Places Decision making in the absence of successful fact finding: theory and experimental evidence on adversarial versus inquisitorial systems of adjudication,2004,24,1,89-105,Parker Government warnings and the information provided by safety regulation,2004,24,1,71-88,Calcott Legal expenses insurance risk aversion and litigation,2004,24,1,107-119,Heyes Enforcement costs optimal sanctions and the choice between ex-post liability and ex-ante regulation,2004,24,1,29-48,Innes Good-faith error and intentional trespassing in adverse possession,2004,24,1,1-13,Kim Precaution compensation and threats of sanction: the case of alcohol servers,2004,24,1,49-70,Sloan Publicity and the optimal punitive damage multiplier,2004,24,1,15-27,Yun The location of women's prisons and the deterrence effect of "harder" time,2004,24,2,147-167,Bedard On the definition and efficiency of punitive damages,2004,24,2,241-254,Chu Self-fulfilling impressions of criminality: unintentional race profiling,2004,24,2,169-190,Georgakopoulos The advantage of focusing law enforcement effort,2004,24,2,209-218,Shavell Comparing quality signals as tools of consumer protection: are warranties always better than advertisements to promote higher product quality?,2004,24,2,227-239,Noll Alcohol Drugs and Violent Crime,2005,25,1,20-44,Markowitz The Elimination of Hung Juries: Retrials and Nonunanimous Verdicts,2005,25,1,1-19,Neilson Should the Standard of Proof be Lowered to Reduce Crime?,2005,25,1,45-61,Ognedal Police Efficiency in Offences Cleared: An Analysis of English "Basic Command Units",2005,25,2,186-208,Simper The Effects of Taxation on Income-Producing Crimes with Variable Leisure Time,2005,25,2,276-289,Tabbach Risk Aversion Liability Rules and Safety,2005,25,4,604-623,Zivin Political allocation of US agriculture disaster payments in the 1990s,2006,26,2,143-161,Garrett When will judgment proof injurers take too much precaution?,2006,26,3,336-354,Dari-Mattiacci Hazardous-industry restructuring to avoid liability for accidents,2006,26,3,297-322,van 't Veld On the employment effect of noncompliance with the minimum wage law,2006,26,4,557-564,Yaniv Escalating penalties for repeat offenders,2007,27,2,170-178,Emons Criminal solicitation entrapment and the enforcement of law,2007,27,2,258-268,Miceli The social willingness to comply with the law: The effect of social attitudes on traffic fatalities,2007,27,4,385-408,Vereeck On the role of plea bargaining and the distribution of sentences in the absence of judicial system frictions,2008,28,1,1-7,Bjerk Investigating the drugs-crime channel in economics of crime models: Empirical evidence from panel data of the German States,2008,28,1,8-22,Entorf Who wants safer cities? Perceptions of public safety and attitudes to migrants among China's urban population,2008,28,1,46-55,Smyth The optimality of contingent fees in the agency problem of litigation,2008,28,1,23-31,Wang The joint use of regulation and strict liability with multidimensional care and uncertain conviction,2008,28,2,123-132,Bhole Identifying the socio-economic and demographic determinants of crime across Spanish provinces,2008,28,2,89-97,Buonanno Liability and manufacturer warnings,2008,28,2,98-105,Calcott Safety regulation vs. liability with heterogeneous probabilities of suit,2008,28,2,133-139,Rouillon Market segmentation in child adoption,2008,28,3,220-225,Hakim On terror drugs and racial profiling,2008,28,3,194-203,Blumkin Incentives criminal defence lawyers and plea bargaining,2008,28,3,212-219,Stephen Client participation in paid sex markets under alternative regulatory regimes,2008,28,4,294-301,Collins Lesser-included offenses,2008,28,4,239-245,Spurr Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory vs. selective prosecution,2009,29,1,25-28,Garoupa Government expenditure on public order and safety economic growth and private investment: Empirical evidence from the United States,2009,29,1,29-37,Glass More police less crime: Evidence from US state data,2009,29,2,73-80,Lin Screening accident victims,2009,29,3,272-280,Friehe Crime economic conditions social interactions and family heritage,2009,29,3,202-209,Loureiro Bribes vs. bombs: A study in Coasean warfare,2009,29,3,179-190,Parchomovsky An optimal anti-drug law enforcement policy,2009,29,3,221-228,Poret The use of warnings in the presence of errors,2009,29,3,191-201,Rousseau Graduated penalty scheme,2009,29,4,281-289,Bac Industry self-regulation subversion of public institutions and social control of torts,2009,29,4,360-374,Grajzl Deterrence and avoidance,2009,29,4,314-323,Tabbach Too risk averse to stay honest?: Business corruption uncertainty and attitudes toward risk,2009,29,4,388-395,Søreide The effect of police on crime disorder and victim precaution. Evidence from a Dutch victimization survey,2009,29,4,336-348,Vollaard Homicide trials in Classical Athens,2010,30,1,46-51,McCannon Crime and labor market policy in Europe,2010,30,1,52-61,Ochsen Gratuitous violence and the rational offender model,2010,30,2,160-172,Moore Does the type of criminal defense counsel affect case outcomes?: A natural experiment in Taiwan,2010,30,2,113-127,Huang Repeat offenders: If they learn we punish them more severely,2010,30,2,173-177,Mungan Punitive damages and the recklessness requirement with uninformed injurers,2010,30,3,253-264,Bhole Tort law and probabilistic litigation: How to apply multipliers to address the problem of negative value suits,2010,30,3,236-243,De Mot Production of laws and delays in court decisions,2010,30,3,276-281,Di Vita Dancing with the devil: Country size and the incentive to tolerate money laundering,2010,30,3,244-252,Gnutzmann Legal change and the social value of lawsuits,2010,30,3,203-208,Miceli Income redistribution and criminality in a growing economy,2010,30,4,338-344,Arnold The unexpected effects of caps on non-economic damages,2010,30,4,291-305,Avraham Social dynamics and minority protection,2010,30,4,317-328,Carbonara Optimal law enforcement with costly public funds,2010,30,4,345-348,Rouillon A model of local crime displacement,2011,31,1,30-36,da Matta A note on the optimality of (even more) incomplete strict liability,2011,31,2,77-82,Friehe Semi-collusion in media markets,2011,31,2,92-98,Dewenter Do laws affect attitudes? An assessment of the Norwegian prostitution law using longitudinal data,2011,31,2,103-115,Kotsadam On the optimality of a duty-to-rescue rule and the cost of wrongful intervention,2011,31,4,263-271,Crettez Technology and torts: Memory costs nondurable precautions and interference effects,2011,31,4,284-290,De Mot Welfare enhancing regulation exemptions,2011,31,4,249-255,Mungan Choosing the scope of trade secret law when secrets complement patents,2011,31,4,219-227,Ottoz Hate groups and hate crime,2011,31,4,256-262,Leeson Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe,2012,32,1,145-157,Altindag Examining the efficiency of the U.S. courts of appeals: Pathologies and prescriptions,2012,32,1,30-37,Christensen Court output judicial staffing and the demand for court services: Evidence from Slovenian courts of first instance,2012,32,1,19-29,Grajzl Does competition stimulate drug utilization? The impact of changes in market structure on US drug prices marketing and utilization,2012,32,1,95-109,Duflos Evaluating human life using court decisions on damages for pain and suffering,2012,32,1,119-128,Leiter Guido Calabresi's economic analysis of law Coase and the Coase theorem,2012,32,1,110-118,Marciano The effects of externalities on individual choice,1981,1,1,97-109,Mishan Negligence again,1981,1,1,51-62,Tullock Wealth maximization law and ethics--On the limits of economic efficiency,1981,1,1,5-28,Veljanovski The optimum enforcement of laws and the concept of justice: A positive analysis,1982,2,1,3-27,Ehrlich What is 'fair compensation' for death or injury?,1982,2,1,81-93,Friedman Public insurance and accident prevention,1982,2,1,67-80,Skogh The choice of governing instrument,1982,2,1,29-46,Trebilcock Fines as economic incentives-- an alternative variable control,1982,2,1,95-109,Yohe Idealised negligence strict liability and deterrence,1982,2,2,165-172,Burrows The utility of economic analysis of crime,1982,2,2,173-191,Gibbons Accident liability rules and externality,1983,3,1,59-68,Hindley The regressive nature of civil penalties,1984,4,1,55-66,Altrogge What is 'fair compensation' for death or injury?,1984,4,1,83-88,Fraser Legal rules and the basis for evaluating economic losses,1984,4,1,5-13,Knetsch On substituting a socially costless penalty for costly crime,1985,5,2,239-246,Bone The multiplier in english fatal accident cases: What happens when judges teach judges economics,1985,5,2,187-197,Parkman An empirical study of malicious false fire alarm calls,1986,6,1,33-44,Cameron The meaning of 'subsidy' and 'injury' in the countervailing duty law,1986,6,1,17-32,Goetz Crime and income distribution in a basketball economy,1986,6,1,115-124,Tollison The nonequivalence of property rules and liability rules,1986,6,1,125-132,Schap The judgment proof problem,1986,6,1,45-58,Shavell Costs and benefits of a duty to rescue,1986,6,2,273-276,Rubin Clemency in economic and retributive models of punishment,1987,7,1,79-88,Avio Property rights structures and criminal courts: An analysis of state criminal courts,1987,7,1,21-32,Elder Liability rules and the selection of a socially optimal production technology,1987,7,1,121-126,Horvitz Pensions sex discrimination and the value of life after death,1987,7,2,193-214,Chapman Juvenile delinquency and education: A comparison of public and private provision,1987,7,2,163-175,Lott Optimal liability when the injurer's information about the victim's loss is imperfect,1987,7,2,139-147,Polinsky The economics of comparative negligence,1987,7,2,149-162,Rea Corruption in law enforcement: one consequence of "The tragedy of the commons" arising with public allocation processes,1988,8,1,73-84,Benson Taxation and compensation to dependents of accident victims,1988,8,1,85-95,Creedy Shadow interest groups and safety regulation,1988,8,1,21-36,Rubin Products liability and scale effects in a long-run competitive equilibrium,1988,8,1,97-107,Marino Workers' compensation and employees' safety incentives in Sweden,1988,8,2,181-185,Lyttkens Pain and suffering in product liability cases: Systematic compensation or capricious awards?,1988,8,2,203-220,Viscusi No-fault and road accidents: Some Australasian evidence,1989,9,1,13-24,Ian Mcewin Value of children in compensation for wrongful death,1989,9,2,165-179,Quah The impact of early safety legislation: The case of the safety appliance act of 1893,1990,10,1,61-75,Hersch Predation in the courts: Legal versus economic analysis in sham litigation cases,1990,10,1,29-40,Klein Some welfare implications of no-fault automobile insurance,1990,10,2,193-205,Devlin The influence of litigation costs on deterrence under strict liability and under negligence,1990,10,2,161-171,Hylton Legal advice about acts already committed,1990,10,2,149-159,Kaplow Re-examining liability rules when injurers as well as victims suffer losses,1990,10,3,233-239,Arlen Liability for nuclear accidents in Belgium from an interest group perspective,1990,10,3,241-254,Faure The social value of crime?,1990,10,3,271-284,Lewin Strict liability in a principal-agent model,1990,10,3,219-231,Wright An economic analysis of the criminal proceedings in civil-law countries,1991,11,1,111-116,Cyrus Chu The choice of risky technologies and liability,1991,11,1,11-22,Finsinger Optimal criminal procedure: Fairness and deterrence,1991,11,1,3-10,Miceli To make the punishment fit the crime: The theory and statistical estimation of a multi-period optimal deterrence model,1991,11,1,101-110,Nash Individual precautions to prevent theft: Private versus socially optimal behavior,1991,11,2,123-132,Shavell The effect of post-trial activity on large jury awards,1991,11,3,251-260,Broder The effects of regulatory reform on the architectural profession in the United Kingdom,1992,12,1,95-116,Fleming The spread of the comparative negligence rule in the United States,1992,12,3,317-332,Curran The provision of public goods in apartment buildings,1992,12,3,299-315,De Geest Strategic behavior under tort law,1992,12,3,377-380,Endres A note on marginal deterrence,1992,12,3,345-355,Shavell Criminal choice nonmonetary sanctions and marginal deterrence: A normative analysis,1992,12,3,333-344,Wilde Consumer safety under products liability and duty to disclose,1992,12,4,457-478,Burrows Information error costs and regulation,1992,12,4,411-421,Ogus Remuneration regimes for private prisons,1993,13,1,35-45,Avio The demand for capital punishment,1993,13,1,47-59,Cameron Economic incentives to accident prevention: An empirical study of the German sugar industry,1993,13,1,19-33,Kötz Time uncertainty and subjectivism: Giving more body to law and economics,1993,13,1,61-84,Schmidtchen Optimal sanctions and differences in individuals' likelihood of avoiding detection,1993,13,2,217-224,Kaplow Neither boxed in nor circular: A reply to Professor McChesney,1993,13,2,233-235,Lewin Boxed in: Economists and benefits from crime,1993,13,2,225-231,McChesney The law enforcement process and criminal choice,1993,13,2,115-134,Reingnaum Private security: Deterrent or diversion?,1994,14,1,87-101,Hui-Wen Preference revelation in strict liability product safety markets,1994,14,1,41-52,Risa Tort liability versus other approaches for deterring careless driving,1994,14,1,53-71,Sloan Does conviction have a persistent effect on income and employment?,1994,14,1,103-119,Waldfogel The cost of civil litigation: An empirical study,1994,14,1,73-86,Williams Deterrence effects of sequential punishment policies: Should repeat offenders be more severely punished?,1994,14,3,341-350,Burnovski A test of an economics of crime model,1994,14,3,363-370,Viren The marriage contract and efficient rules for spousal support,1994,14,4,493-502,Bolin The effects of criminality and conviction on the labor market status of young British offenders,1995,15,1,109-126,Nagin How optimal penalties change with the amount of harm,1995,15,1,101-108,Rasmusen Forming beliefs about adjudicated outcomes: Perceptions of risk and reservation values,1995,15,3,289-303,Babcock Vicarious liability under a negligence rule,1995,15,3,305-322,Cyrus Chu Manufacturer moral hazard and the Tort-contract issue in products liability,1995,15,3,241-257,Geistfeld Predictable and unpredictable error in tort awards: The effect of plaintiff self-selection and signaling,1995,15,3,323-345,Rasmusen A game theoretic model of gun control,1995,15,3,269-288,Taylor Analyzing legal paternalism,1995,15,4,489-508,Burrows Unfair competition consumer deception and brand copying: An economic perspective,1995,15,4,443-462,Stephen Policymaking comitology and the balance of power in the European Union,1996,16,3,329-344,Schmidtchen On tort as an implicit insurance system with state-dependent utility: The case of child mortality risk,1996,16,4,449-459,Fraser In defense of criminal defense expenditures and plea bargaining,1996,16,4,397-416,Lott On the efficiency of penal systems: Several lessons from the Italian experience,1997,17,1,115-126,Boari Casual police corruption and the economics of crime,1997,17,1,75-87,Bowles The EU-Directive on the legal protection of databases and the incentives to update: An economic analysis,1997,17,1,127-138,Koboldt Estimating a crime equation in the presence of organized crime: Evidence from Italy,1997,17,1,89-113,Marselli Negligence as untaken precaution limited information and efficient standard formation in the civil liability system,1997,17,1,15-29,Schäfer Incentive compatibility constraints as an explanation for the use of prison sentences instead of fines,1997,17,2,179-192,Levitt Self-selection and violence in the market for crime,1997,17,2,193-201,Marceau The optimal level of corporate liability given the limited ability of corporations to penalize their employees,1997,17,2,203-213,Shavell The economics of nuclear accident law,1997,17,2,215-243,Trebilcock Playing without a rulebook: Optimal enforcement when individuals learn the penalty only by committing the crime,1997,17,3,409-421,Ben-Shahar Carrots sticks and international externalities,1997,17,3,309-324,Chang A note on private enforcement and type-I error,1997,17,3,423-429,Garoupa Supervising skill information and violation of environmental regulations,1997,17,3,395-407,Gren The injury risk consequences of the all-terrain vehicle consent decrees,1997,17,3,379-393,Magat The burden of proof in civil litigation: A simple model of mechanism design,1997,17,3,431-447,Sanchirico The self-reinforcing nature of crime,1997,17,3,325-335,Schrag An exploration of the tort criminal boundary using manslaughter and negligence cases,1997,17,4,537-551,Dnes Optimal law enforcement and the economics of the drug market: Some comments on the Schengen Agreements,1997,17,4,521-535,Garoupa Tort law and internalization: The gap between private loss and social cost,1997,17,4,589-608,Gilead Regulatory enforcement in the presence of a court 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laws and violent crime: evidence from state panel data,1998,18,3,239-254,Ludwig On offense history and the theory of deterrence,1998,18,3,305-324,Shavell Economic activity and crime in the long run: an empirical investigation on aggregate data from Italy 1951-1994,1998,18,3,279-292,Scorcu Does inter-judge disparity justify empirically based sentencing guidelines?,1998,18,3,293-304,Waldfogel Do punitive damages promote deterrence?,1999,19,1,47-68,Boyd The relevance of law in human rights protection,1999,19,1,87-98,Cross The role of insurance in the adjudication of multiparty accidents,1999,19,1,69-85,Feess The level of litigation: private versus social optimality of suit and of settlement,1999,19,1,99-115,Shavell Firearms and suicides in US states,2014,37,,180-188,Tabarrok Do fewer guns lead to less crime? Evidence from Australia,2015,42,,72-78,Li Violence and law enforcement in markets for illegal goods,2016,48,,77-87,Flores New evidence on the impact of concealed carry weapon laws on crime,2016,47,,76-83,Barati The effect of type-1 error on deterrence,2018,53,,1-8,Lando Criminal prosecution and physician supply,2018,55,,1-11,Morita Plea bargaining with multiple defendants and its deterrence effect,2018,55,,58-70,Kim Interracial face-to-face crimes and the socioeconomics of neighborhoods: evidence from policing records,2018,56,,1-13,DeAngelo The effect of conditional cash transfers on reporting violence against women to the police in Mexico,2018,56,,73-91,Balmori de la Miyar State gun laws and the movement of crime guns between states,2020,61,,e105871,Kahane