Article Title,Year,Volume,Issue,Page Range,Author Antecedents to Gang Membership: Attachments Beliefs and Street Encounters with the Police,2008,15,4,15-34,Lurigio Are Gangs a Social Problem?,2009,16,2,1-25,Gilbertson A Comprehensive Literature Review of Rural Youth Gangs,2008,15,2,19-32,Wilson Border Crossings: A Look at the Very Real Threat of Cross Border Gangs to the U.S,2008,15,2,33-52,Corbiscello Exploring the Experiences of Asian Youth in the Criminal Justice System in Canada,2008,15,3,1-17,Kwok Examining the Demographics of Street Gangs in Wichita Kansas,2008,16,1,1-12,Etter Gang Affiliation and Negative Perceptions About Authority Law Enforcement and Laws: Is Gang Affiliation a Precursor to Becoming a Threat to Homeland Security and Terrorism?,2008,15,4,65-76,Kakar Gangs and Gang Violence in School,2008,16,1,33-50,Joseph Healing Connections: Rising Above the Gang,2009,16,2,27-55,Schissel Relationship of Latino Gang Membership to Anger Expression Bullying Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem,2008,16,1,13-32,Lemus Organizational Structure of Street Gangs in Newark New Jersey: A Network Analysis Methodology,2007,15,1,1-34,McGloin The American 'juvenile underclass' and the cultural colonisation of young Australians under conditions of modernity,1994,2,1,15-33,Bessant National policy neglect and its impact on gang suppression,1994,2,1,35-61,Houston Youth gang intervention and prevention in Texas: evaluating community mobilization training,1994,2,1,63-71,McConnell The effects of gangs on student performance and delinquency in public schools,1994,2,1,1-13,Regulus Tattoos and the new urban tribes,1995,3,1,51-54,Etter Comparative analysis of prison gang members security threat group inmates and general population prisoners in the Texas department of corrections,1995,2,2,1-12,Vogel An Interview with James F. Short Jr,1995,2,2,61-68,Jensen Findings on African-American female gang members using a matched pair design,1995,2,3,61-71,Knox Gang Profile: The Gangster Disciples,1995,3,1,58-76,Knox Investigating gang structures,1995,3,1,33-40,Maxson A more effective strategy for dealing with inner city street corner gangs,1995,2,2,51-60,Orlandella The gang problem in large and small cities: An analysis of police perceptions in nine states,1995,2,2,13-23,Quinn Implications of the Shaw-McKay studies and the problems of intervention in gang work,1995,2,3,51-60,Sorrentino A community-university based approach to gang intervention and delinquency prevention: Racine's innovative model for small cities,1995,2,2,25-38,Takata The evolution of gang formation: Potentially delinquent activity and gang involvement,1995,2,2,39-50,Walker Juvenile gang activity in Alabama,1995,2,3,29-35,Armor Female gang members: a growing issue for policy makers,1995,2,4,1-10,Felkenes Blook-in blood-out: the rationale behind defecting from prison gangs,1995,2,4,45-51,Vogel Hispanic perceptions of youth gangs: A descriptive exploration,1995,2,3,37-49,Gertz Delinquency in Chicago during the roaring twenties: Assembling reality in ethnography,1995,3,1,19-32,Joe Gang enforcement problems and strategies: National survey findings,1995,3,1,1-18,Johnson Preliminary results of the 1995 National Prosecutor's Survey,1995,2,4,59-71,Knox Predictors of gang violence: The impact of drugs and guns on police perceptions in nine states,1995,2,3,15-27,Quinn Patterns of gang activity in a border community,1995,2,4,31-43,Sanders Victimization patterns of Asian gangs in the United States,1995,3,1,41-49,Song The disaster within us: Urban conflict and street gang violent in Los Angeles,1995,2,4,11-30,Sullivan Gang affiliation among Asian-American high school students: a path analysis of social developmental model 1,1995,2,3,1-13,Wang Community strategies to neutralize gang proliferation,1996,3,2,17-26,Anderson Gang Profile: The Black Gangsters AKA 'New Breed',1996,3,2,64-76,Knox Gang Profile: The Black Disciples,1996,3,3,45-65,Knox Preliminary Results of the 1995 Adult Corrections Survey: A Special Report of the National Gang Crime Research Center,1996,3,2,27-63, A comparative study of female gang and non-gang members in Chicago,1996,4,1,9-18,Chang The 'Tabula Rasa' intervention project for delinquent gang-involved females,1996,3,3,37-43,DeZolt Inside gang society: How gang members imitate legitimate social forms,1996,3,4,1-12,Elder Factors associated with gang involvement among incarcerated youths,1996,3,4,31-40,Evans What works: the search for excellence in gang intervention programs,1996,3,3,1-16,Houston Defiance and gang identity: Quantitative tests of qualitative hypotheses,1996,3,4,13-29,Jensen National Law Enforcement Gang Analysis Survey 1996: A Research Report From the National Gang Crime Research Center,1996,3,4,41-55,Knox Gang migration: the familial gang transplant phenomenon,1996,3,2,1-15,Laskey Research note: what kind of 'report card' do American criminal justice agencies give the Department of Justice in dealing with the gang problem?,1996,3,3,44, Side By Side: an ethnographic study of a Miami gang,1996,4,1,27-38,Palacios Joining the gang: a look at youth gang recruitment,1996,4,1,19-25,Rees A violent few: Gang girls in the California Youth Authority,1996,3,3,17-23,Rosenbaum The extent and dynamics of gang activity in juvenile correctional facilities,1996,4,1,1-8,Wycoff Specialization patterns of gang and nongang offending: A latent structure analysis,1996,3,3,25-35,Brownfield Helping schools respond to gang violence,1997,4,3,17-22,Batsis The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation of New York and environs,1997,4,2,59-74,Corbiscello Prison gang research: preliminary findings in Eastern North Carolina,1997,5,1,1-7,Jackson Black youth gangs,1997,4,2,1-12,Joseph The 'get out of the gang thermometer': an application to a large national sample of African-American male youths,1997,5,1,21-43,Knox The gang snitch profile,1997,4,3,1-16,Laskey Ideology and gang policy: Beyond the false dichotomy,1997,5,1,9-20,Miller A gang classification system for corrections,1997,4,2,47-57, The facts about female gang members,1997,4,3,41-59, The social reality of street gangs,1997,4,2,37-46,Neely California juvenile gang members: an analysis of case records,1997,5,1,45-53,Santman Causes of gang participation and strategies for prevention in gang members' own words,1997,4,2,13-22,Sirpal A regional gang incident tracking system,1997,4,3,23-26,Vila Common characteristics of gangs: examining the cultures of the new urban tribes,1998,5,2,19-33,Etter Bullying behavior in school: a predictor of later gang involvement,1998,5,2,1-6,Holmes Prison gangs in South Africa: a comparative analysis,1998,5,3,41-52,Houston Correlates of gang involvement among juvenile probationers,1998,5,2,7-15,Howard A descriptive and comparative analysis of female gang members,1998,5,4,23-33,Chang A special report of the NGCRC -- white racist extremist gang members: a behavioral profile,1998,5,2,51-60,McCurrie The economics of gang life: a special task force report,1998,6,1,1-34, The death of Telemachus: street gangs and the decline of modern rites of passage,1998,5,4,35-44,Papachristos At-risk behavior and group fighting: a latent structure analysis,1998,5,3,1-14,Brownfield An update of Asian gang affiliation (a preliminary analysis of the 1996 survey in 17 states),1998,5,3,53-59,Wang Jamaican Posses and transnational crimes,1999,6,4,41-47,Joseph A comparison of cults and gangs: dimensions of coercive power and malevolent authority,1999,6,4,1-39,Knox Trying to live 'gang free' in Cicero Illinois,1999,6,4,57-70,Knox Asian gangs: a research note,1999,6,2,47-52,McCurrie Risk factors associated with gang joining among youth,1999,6,2,1-18,Stone The affirmation of 'hanging out': the U.S. Supreme Court ruling on gang busting laws and their consequences,1999,6,4,49-55,Yablonsky Homicide in school: a preliminary analysis,2000,7,4,29-36,Holmes A national assessment of gangs and security threat groups (STGs) in adult correctional institutions: Results of the 1999 Adult Corrections Survey,2000,7,3,1-45,Knox The gangbangers of East Los Angeles: sociopsycho-analytic considerations,2000,7,4,9-12,Levine A corporation-based gang prevention approach: possible?,2000,7,4,13-28,Wang Asian gangs: new challenges in the 21st century,2000,8,1,51-62,Wang Overcoming problems associated with gang research: A standardized and systemic methodology,2000,7,4,1-36,Yearwood A gang by any other name is just a gang: Towards an expanded definition of gangs,2001,8,4,19-34,Anderson Vietnamese gangs cliques and delinquents,2001,8,2,1-20,Baba Ecological assessment. Establishing ecological validity in gang intervention strategies: A call for ecologically sensitive assessment of gang affected youth,2001,8,2,35-48,Boerman Adolescents leaving gangs: An analysis of risk and protective factors resiliency and desistence in a developmental context,2001,8,2,21-34,Altschuler Totemism and symbolism in white supremacist movements: Images of an urban tribal warrior culture,2001,8,2,49-75,Etter Bomb and arson crimes among American gang members: A behavioral science profile,2001,9,1,1-38, The good the bad and the ugly: Veterano (older) Chicano gang members and the (dys)functional aspects of the role,2001,8,4,13-18,Parra Methamphetamine use and sales among gang members: The cross-over effect,2001,9,1,39-52,Robinson Legal ethical and clinical implications of doing field work with youth gang members who engage in serious violence,2001,8,4,35-56,Totten The relationship between gang and other group involvement and the use of illicit drugs: Findings from Maryland's Offender Population Urinalysis.,2001,8,3,1-11,Wish A statewide assessment of gangs in the public schools: Origins membership and criminal activities,2001,8,4,1-12,Yearwood The new female gang member: Anomaly or evolution?,2002,10,1,47-65,Anderson Differentiating factors in gang and drug related homicide,2002,9,2,23-40,Russell Distinguishing the effects of peer delinquency and gang membership on self-reported delinquency,2002,9,2,1-10,Brownfield The drivers license: A suggested gang suppression strategy,2002,9,4,45-56,Henkel Work workplace deviance and criminal offenders: An analysis of Project GANGMILL,2002,10,1,1-10,Homant Applying self-control theory to gang membership in a nonurban setting,2002,9,2,41-61,Hope Familial criminality familial drug use and gang membership: Youth criminality drug use and gang membership--What are the connections?,2002,9,2,11-22,Kakar Sirpal The Melanics: A gang profile analysis,2002,9,3,1-76,Knox Dangerous motorcycle gangs: A facet of organized crime in the Mid Atlantic Region,2002,9,4,33-44,Smith Promising (and not-so-promising) gang prevention and intervention strategies: A comprehensive literature review,2002,10,1,27-46,Stinchcomb A preliminary profile of Laotian/Hmong gangs: A California perspective,2002,9,4,1-14,Wang How do youth claiming gang membership differ from youth who claim membership in another group such as a crew clique posse or mob?,2003,10,4,13-23,Cornell Street gangs: Utilizing their roll calls for investigative and research purposes,2003,10,3,25-36,Davis Security threat groups: The threat posed by White supremacist organizations,2003,10,2,1-24,Etter Gangster rap: The real words behind the songs,2003,11,1,55-63,Grascia White supremacy music: What does it mean to our youth?,2003,10,2,25-31,Grascia Prison deviance as a predictor of general deviance: Some correlational evidence from Project GANGMILL,2003,10,2,65-75,Homant The effect of gang membership on parole outcome,2003,10,4,25-38,McShane Chicano music and Latino rap and its influence on gang violence and culture,2003,10,2,55-63,Morales Girls in gangs: Biographies and culture of female gang associates in New Zealand,2003,11,1,33-53,Newbold Confronting transnational gangs in the Americas,2003,10,2,33-44,Rogers Native American youths and gangs,2003,10,2,45-54,Taylor A modus operandi analysis of bank robberies by an Asian gang: Implications for law enforcement,2003,10,3,1-12,Wang Exporting American organized crime: Outlaw motorcycle gangs,2004,11,2,37-50,Barker Prison gang leadership: Traits identified by prison gangsters,2004,11,4,25-46,Fortune Skinheads: A three nation comparison,2004,11,2,51-74,Hicks Let senior brothers/sisters meet junior brothers/sisters: The categorical linkages between traditional Chinese secret associations and modern organized Chinese underground groups,2004,11,4,47-68,Huang Females and gangs: Sexual violence prostitution and exploitation,2004,11,3,1-15,Knox The problem of gangs and security threat groups (STGs) in American prisons today: A special NGCRC report,2004,12,1,1-76,Knox An assessment of gang presence and related activity at the county level: Another deniability refutation,2004,11,2,1-22,Miller Drug use among East African and Middle Eastern immigrants: The Khat is out of the bag,2005,13,1,33-40,Etter The Ku Klux Klan: Evolution towards revolution,2005,12,3,1-16,Etter Gangs in the law: A content analysis of statutory definitions for the term 'gang',2005,13,1,1-16,Gilbertson Youth gangs of rural Texas: College students speak out,2005,12,2,19-40,Green Working with youth street gangs and their families: Utilizing a nurturing model for social work practice,2005,12,2,1-17,Jackson Gang membership delinquent friends and criminal family members: Determining the connections,2005,13,1,41-52,Kakar Golden parachutes and gangbanging: Taiwanese gangs in suburban Southern California,2005,12,4,59-72,Kei-ho Pih The linkages between street gangs and organized crime: The Canadian experience,2005,13,1,17-31,Kelly Gang behavior and movies: Do Hollywood gang films influence violent gang behavior,2005,12,2,41-71,Przemieniecki Correlates of Hispanic female gang membership,2005,12,4,1-23,Sule Beyond the lenses of the 'model' minority myth: a descriptive portrait of Asian gang members,2005,12,4,37-58,Tsunokai The impact of gang membership on mental health symptoms behavior problems and antisocial criminality of incarcerated young men,2005,12,4,25-35,Washington Girls gangs and crime: Profile of the young female offender,2006,13,2,37-49,Grascia A defiance theory of sanctions and gang membership,2006,13,4,31-43,Brownfield El remolque y el vacíl: HIV risk among street gangs in El Salvador,2006,13,2,1-26,Dickson-Gómez Findings from the K-12 survey project: A special report of the NGCRC,2006,14,1,1-52,Knox Asian gang homicides and weapons: Criminalistics and criminology,2006,13,4,15-29,Lopez Motorcycle gangs: The new face of organized crime,2006,13,2,27-36,McDermott The use of social network analysis,2006,13,3,1-25,McNally An assessment of Hispanic/Latino gangs in North Carolina: Findings from a general law enforcement survey,2006,13,4,1-14,Rhyne Gangster ‘Blood’ over College Aspirations: The Implications of Gang Membership for One Black Male College Student,2007,14,2,31-49,Cureton The Organizational Structure of Street Gangs in Newark New Jersey: A Network Analysis Methodology,2007,15,1,1-34,McGloin Gangs and Terrorists in the Americas: An Unlikely Nexus,2007,14,2,19-30,Rogers A call for an assessment-based approach to gang intervention,2007,14,4,67-73,Boerman Central American gangs: An overview of the phenomenon in Latin America and the U.S,2007,15,1,35-52,Boerman Street gangs in Indian country: A clash of cultures,2007,14,4,27-66,Grant Theoretical foundations for gang membership,2007,14,4,11-26,Klemp-North Third generation gang studies: An introduction,2007,14,4,1-10,Sullivan The gang's all here: The globalization of gang activity,2007,14,3,1-34,Vittori Hispanic/Latino gangs: A comparative analysis of nationally affiliated and local gangs,2007,14,2,1-18,Rhyne Graffiti Formats: Are they Gangs or Graffiti Crews?,2008,15,2,1-18,Davis Understanding Gang Theories: Social Process Theories Part One,2008,15,4,1-14,Hesse Exploring the Experiences of Asian Youth in the Criminal Justice System in Canada,2008,15,3,1-17,Kwork Antecedents to Gang Membership: Attachments Beliefs and Street Encounters with the Police,2008,15,4,15-33,Flexon Female Gang Members and Desistance: Pregnancy as a Possible Exit Strategy,2008,15,4,35-64,Varriale MS-13: A Gang Profile,2009,16,4,1-14,Pizarro Weapon Related Violence among Students in Philadelphia and Toronto: The Gang Connection,2009,16,4,15-34,Adlaf By Working Together We Can Support Youth: Observations from a Preliminary Evaluation of the Community solution to Gang Violence,2009,17,1,45-67,Grekul The Psychological Effect of Exposure to Gang Violence on Youth: A Pilot Study,2009,16,4,35-52,Peden Lessons Learned from the National Evaluation of the Gang-free Schools and Community Program,2009,17,1,29-44,Scherer How Street Gangs Recruit and Socialize Members,2009,17,1,1-27,Taylor Explaining Gang Involvement and Delinquency among Asian Americans: An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory,2009,16,3,1-33,Kposowa Mara Salvatrucha 13: A Transnational Threat,2010,17,2,1-17,Etter Recent Gang Activity in Jamaican High Schools,2010,17,2,19-35,Grant The Presence of Serious Gang Involvement in Elementary Schools,2010,17,3,1-9,Russell Gangs in North Carolina: Responding to a Legislative Study Mandate,2010,17,2,36-52,Yearwood Alabama prison gang survey,2011,18,3,1-19,Martin Building collective efficacy and sustainability into a community collaborative: Community solution to gang violence,2011,18,2,23-45,Grekul Charismatic role theory: Towards a theory of gang dissipation,2010,17,4,39-70,Bolden Forty-Two Gang: The unpublished Landesco manuscripts,2010,18,1,19-38,Lombardo Lost souls of society become hypnotized by gangsterism,2010,18,1,39-52,Cureton Players social bandits and would-be racial revoluntionaries: Examining hip-hop narcocorrido and neo-Nazi hate rock,2011,18,2,1-22,Etter Recent patterns in gang prevalence: A two state comparison,2010,18,1,1-17,Rojek Special report from the NGCRC: Little hope in 2011 for federal anti-gang legislation,2011,18,2,46-52,Knox Social control self control and gang membership,2010,17,4,1-12,Brownfield Vietnamese Gangs Cliques and Delinquents,2001,8,2,1-20,Baba A Socioeconomic Comparison of Drug Sales by Mexican-American and Mexican Immigrant Male Gang Members,1997,4,4,37-47,Felkenes Ecological Assessment: Establishing Ecological Validity in Gang Intervention Strategies--A Call for Ecologically Sensitive Assessment of Gang Affected Youth,2001,8,2,35-48,Boerman The Brotherwoods: The Rise and Fall of a White-Supremacist Gang Inside a Kansas Prison,1999,6,3,61-76,Bonner Correlates of gang membership: a test of strain social learning and social control theories,1997,4,4,11-22,Brownfield Adolescents Leaving Gangs: An Analysis of Risk and Protective Factors Resilency and Desistence in a Developmental Context,2001,8,2,21-34,Altschuler The Rural Gang Problem: A Case Study in the Midwest,1998,5,2,35-40,Coghlan Females and emotional/behavioral disorders and delinquency,2015,22,2,39-51,Wong-Lo Military-trained gang members - two different perspectives,2015,22,2,23-38,Smith Recent literature on approaches and programs for dealing with the gang phenomenon: between tradition and innovation,2015,22,2,1-22,Hamel Views from the field: Are we color blind to the violence behind graffiti?,2014,22,1,43-50,Davis An empirical evaluation of the Project B.U.I.L.D. gang intervention program,2014,22,1,13-24,Wilson A comparison of gang and non-gang involved adult probationers in California's agricultural heartland,2014,22,1,25-42,Sutton Anomie theory and gang delinquency,2014,22,1,1-12,Brownfield Drug wars: It is not all quiet on the Mexican front,2011,18,4,19-45,Etter Street gangs and apartment housing in America: a qualitative assessment,2000,8,1,63-70,Witkowski Gang prevention and intervention in a rural town in California,1999,7,1,1-12,Stum Legal note: additional civil suits against gangs in Illinois,2000,7,2,67-73, Gang membership and suicidality in adolescents,2016,24,1,1-15,Hemenway The Insane Spanish Cobras: a gang threat analysis,2016,24,1,53-76,Moreno Volunteer stress: examining job-related stress and effects for gang officers in Tennessee,2016,24,1,37-52,Choo Voices from a gang - a study of gang member and stories as told by themselves about upbringing school and gang life - gang research in a Danish context,2017,24,2,35-52,Petersen Exploring post-traumatic stress syndrome among African-American adolescent gang members in rural areas: suggestions for therapeutic interventions,2017,24,2,23-34,Jackson The non-gang: a retrospective essay on Los Paisanos de L.A. in the 1960s,2017,24,2,15-22,Parra I'm just a juggalo! Will the gangs go on without me?,2017,24,2,1-14,Etter Revisiting the Comprehensive Gang Intervention Model: implementation data and program impact in a chronic gang site,2017,24,3,1-16,Tapia Comparing gang crime patterns of two different land uses with intensity value analysis in Winston-Salem NC,2017,24,4,39-44,Hernandez Correctional management of security risk groups: a case study,2017,24,4,45-65,Sharma Chiraq: oppression homicide concentrated misery and gangsterism in Chicago,2017,25,1,1-18,Cureton When it gets gangsta: an examination of gang-related K-12 school violence perpetrators,2017,25,1,19-33,Crews Using anomie theory to examine gang fighting,2017,25,1,35-49,Menard Italian organized crime: will the real Mafia please stand up,2017,24,4,1-38,Etter A community-based soccer program for at-risk youth in Ventanilla Peru: an examination of the long term effectiveness of Club Deportivo Dan,2016,23,2,1-18,Antonio The latent catalyst: clarifying the impact of gang behavior on juvenile mental illness within a multivariate context,2015,23,1,31-43,Wilson St. Louis Gang Violence and the Code of the Street,2015,23,1,23-30,Shostak What is the nexus between organized crime and gangs?,2015,23,1,1-21,Etter Community level factors and concerns over youth gangs in First Nation communities,2015,22,4,37-52,Caputo The spearhead: assessing gangs and community vulnerability to gang infiltration,2015,22,4,19-35,Park A media analysis of gang-related homicides in British Columbia from 2003 to 2013,2015,22,4,1-17,Jingfors Understanding transnational gangs and criminal networks: a contribution to community resilience - a social network analysis of the San Diego/Tijuana border region,2015,22,3,1-24,Carpenter Outlaw motorcycle clubs as complex organizations,2016,24,1,17-36,Montgomery Nothing works or something works? Gang-crimes and interventions in the print media,2016,23,4,29-50,Hu The Russian mayfia: examining the thieves world from thieves-in law to thieves in authority,2016,23,4,1-27,Etter Disproportionate minority contact: impact of race and risk factors of first-time juvenile offenders on recidivism,2016,22,3,1-11,Brisky When is a prison gang not a prison gang: a focused review of prison gang literature,2016,23,2,41-52,Smith Disproportionate gang crime and violence in the West Zone of Greenville (Pitt County) North Carolina,2016,23,2,19-40,Anderson