Citation

Webb LX. J. South. Orthop. Assoc. 2002; 11(4): 203-212.

Affiliation

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1070, USA. lxwebb@wfubmc.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2002, Southern Orthopaedic Association, published by Data Trace)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

12597064

Abstract

Fractures of the proximal femur include fractures of the head, neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric regions. Head fractures commonly accompany dislocations. Neck fractures and intertrochanteric fractures occur with greatest frequency in elderly patients with a low bone mineral density and are produced by low-energy mechanisms. Subtrochanteric fractures occur in a predominantly strong cortical osseous region which is exposed to large compressive stresses. Implants used to address these fractures must be able to accommodate significant loads while the fractures consolidate. Complications secondary to these injuries produce significant morbidity and include infection, nonunion, malunion, decubitus ulcers, fat emboli, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, stroke, and death.

Language: en