Citation

Paszkewicz J, Webb T, Waters B, Welch McCarty C, Van Lunen B. J. Sport Rehab. 2012; 21(4): 371-377.

Affiliation

Dept of Human Movement Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Human Kinetics Publishers)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

23118076

Abstract

CLINICAL SCENARIO: There is a high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in adolescents participating in pivoting sports such as soccer, basketball, and handball. Most ACL injuries in athletes are noncontact injuries, with a mechanism of sudden deceleration, change in direction, or landing from a jump. These mechanisms coupled with an increase in contraction of the quadriceps have been shown as risk factors for ACL injuries. Injuries to the ACL may require surgery, a long rehabilitation, and the potential for reinjury. Studies have shown reductions in lower extremity injury rates using training protocols that focus on landing mechanics, balance training, strength training, and/or agility training. There has been some thought that starting preventive training programs with adolescent athletes may be the most effective approach to reducing adolescent ACL injuries. FOCUSED CLINICAL QUESTION: Can lower extremity injury-prevention programs effectively reduce ACL injury rates in adolescent athletes?

Language: en