Citation

Garnick DW, Horgan CM, Acevedo A, Lee MT, Panas L, Ritter GA, Dunigan R, Bidorini A, Campbell K, Haberlin K, Huber A, Lambert-Wacey D, Leeper T, Reynolds M, Wright D. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 2014; 46(3): 295-305.

Affiliation

Institute for Behavioral Health, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University. Electronic address: garnick@brandeis.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jsat.2013.10.005

PMID

24238717

Abstract

The relationship between engagement in outpatient treatment facilities in the public sector and subsequent arrest is examined for clients in Connecticut, New York, Oklahoma and Washington. Engagement is defined as receiving another treatment service within 14days of beginning a new episode of specialty treatment and at least two additional services within the next 30days. Data are from 2008 and survival analysis modeling is used. Survival analyses express the effects of model covariates in terms of "hazard ratios," which reflect a change in the likelihood of outcome because of the covariate. Engaged clients had a significantly lower hazard of any arrest than non-engaged in all four states. In NY and OK, engaged clients also had a lower hazard of arrest for substance-related crimes. In CT, NY, and OK engaged clients had a lower hazard of arrest for violent crime. Clients in facilities with higher engagement rates had a lower hazard of any arrest in NY and OK. Engaging clients in outpatient treatment is a promising approach to decrease their subsequent criminal justice involvement.

Language: en